BIOS e na le boikarabello ba ho hlahloba ho sebetsa ha lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa k'homphieutha pele e mong le e mong a phahamisa. Pele OS e laoloa, maqheka a BIOS a etsa li-hardware checks bakeng sa liphoso tsa bohlokoa. Haeba ho na le leha e le efe e fumanoang, joale ho e-na le ho laola tsamaiso ea ts'ebetso, mochine o tla fumana letoto la lipontšo tse itseng tsa molumo 'me, maemong a mang, tlhahiso ea tlhahisoleseding skrineng.
Litlhahiso tse utloahalang tsa BIOS
BIOS e ntshetswa pele mme e ntlafalitsoe ke likhamphani tse tharo - AMI, Moputso le Phoenix. Linthong tse ngata tsa lik'homphieutha tse hahiloeng BIOS ho tloha ho bahlahisi bana. Ho itšetlehile ka moetsi, litlhokomeliso tsa molumo li ka 'na tsa fapana, tseo ka linako tse ling li sa tsamaeeng hantle. A re ke re boneng lipontšo tsohle tsa k'homphieutha ha re buloa ke moqapi ka mong.
AMI Tones
Moqapi enoa o na le litlatso tse utloahalang tse arolelanoang ke beeps - li-beep tse khutšoanyane le tse telele.
Melaetsa ea molumo e fanoa ntle le ho emela 'me e na le litlhaloso tse latelang:
- Ha ho letšoao le bontšang ho hlōleha ha motlakase kapa khomphuta ha e amane le marang-rang;
- 1 e khutšoanyane pontšo - e tsamaisitsoe le ho qalisoa ha tsamaiso le ho bolela hore ha ho mathata a ileng a fumanoa;
- 2 le 3 tse khutšoanyane melaetsa e ikarabella bakeng sa mathata a mang a nang le RAM. 2 letšoao - phoso ea bonngoe, 3 - ho se khone ho tsamaisa 64 KB ea RAM;
- 2 e khutšoanyane le e 2 nako e telele letšoao-ho se sebetse ha sefofane sa floppy disk;
- 1 e telele le e 2 e khutšoanyane kapa e 1 e khutšoanyane le e 2 nako e telele - sebapali sa video se sa sebetse. Ho fapana ho ka bakoa ke liphetoho tse fapaneng tsa BIOS;
- 4 khutšoanyane Letšoao le bolela ho se sebetse ha nako ea tsamaiso. Hoa hlokomeleha hore tabeng ena k'homphieutha e ka qala, empa nako le letsatsi ho eona li tla thunngoa;
- 5 khutšoanyane melaetsa e bonts'a ho se sebetse ha CPU;
- E khutšoanyane haholo Lipontšo li bonts'a mathata le mookameli oa li-keyboard. Leha ho le joalo, tabeng ena, k'homphieutha e tla qala, empa keyboard ha e sebetse;
- E khutšoanyane melaetsa - lebokose la mamaoane le fosahetse;
- E khutšoanyane baeps ba tlaleha phoso mohoong oa video;
- E khutšoanyane lipontšo - ena ke phoso e bolaeang ha u qala BIOS ka boeena. Ka linako tse ling, ho tsosolosa k'homphieutha le / kapa ho tsosolosa maemo a BIOS ho thusa ho felisa bothata bona;
- Metsotso e leshome Melaetsa e bonts'a phoso ka memori ea CMOS. Mofuta ona oa mohopolo o ikarabella ho boloka litlhophiso tsa BIOS ka tsela e nepahetseng le ho e qala ka matla;
- 11 li-beeps tse khutšoanyane ka lehlakoreng le leng ho bolela hore ho na le mathata a tebileng a memori ea cache.
Bona hape:
Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba lebokose le sa sebetse BIOS
Kenya BIOS ntle le lebokose
Moputso oa Beeps
Litlatso tse utloahalang ho BIOS ho moqapi enoa li batla li tšoana le lipontšo tse tsoang ho moetsi oa pele. Leha ho le joalo, palo ea bona Putsong e tlaase.
A re hlahlobeng e mong le e mong oa bona:
- Ho ba sieo ha litsebiso leha e le life tse utloahalang ho ka 'na ha bontša mathata a ho kopanya matsohong kapa mathata a nang le matla;
- 1 e khutšoanyane letšoao le sa pheta-phetoang le tsamaisoa ka katleho ea tsamaiso ea ho sebetsa;
- 1 nako e telele letšoao le bontša mathata a RAM. Molaetsa ona o ka bapaloa hanngoe, kapa oa phetoa nako e itseng ka nako ho itšetlehile ka mohlala oa lebobose la 'mino le sa BIOS;
- 1 e khutšoanyane letšoao le bontša bothata ka matla kapa e khutšoane ho potoloho ea matla. E tla tsoela pele ka nako e tsoelang pele kapa e pheta ka nako e itseng;
- 1 nako e telele le 2 khutšoanyane litlhokomeliso li bontša ho se be le karete ea litšoantšo kapa ho se khone ho sebelisa video memori;
- 1 nako e telele letšoao le 3 khutšoanyane lemosa ka ho se sebetse ha karete ea video;
- 2 khutšoanyane letšoao le se nang likhetho le bontša liphoso tse nyenyane tse ileng tsa etsahala qalong. Lintlha tse mabapi le liphoso tsena li bonts'oa moqolong, e le hore u ka sebetsana le qeto ea bona habonolo. Ho tsoela pele u kenya loading ea OS, u tla tlameha ho tobetsa F1 kapa Tlosa, litaelo tse qaqileng haholo li tla bontšoa skrineng;
- 1 nako e telele molaetsa le ho o latela E khutšoanyane bonts'a ho se sebetse le / kapa ho hloleha ho bala litlhapi tsa BIOS;
- 3 nako e telele Letšoao le bontša hore molaoli oa li-keyboard ha a sebetse. Leha ho le joalo, ho tsamaisoa ha mokhoa o sebetsang ho tla tsoela pele.
Beep Phoenix
Moqapi enoa o entse palo e kholo ea lipontšo tsa BIOS tse fapaneng. Ka linako tse ling melaetsa ena e mefuta-futa e baka mathata ho basebedisi ba bangata ka ho lemoha phoso.
Ho phaella moo, melaetsa ka boeona e ferekanya haholo, kaha e na le mekhatlo e itseng ea molumo oa ho latellana ho fapaneng. Ho khetholla lipontšo tsena ke ho latelang:
- 4 khutšoanyane-2 khutšoanyane-2 khutšoanyane Melaetsa e bonts'a ho phethoa ha teko ea motsoako. Ka mor'a lipontšo tsena, tsamaiso ea ho sebetsa e tla qala ho laola;
- 2 khutšoanyane-3 khutšoanyane-1 e khutšoanyane molaetsa (motsoako o pheta ka makhetlo a mabeli) o bontša liphoso ha o sebetsana le tšitiso e sa lebelloang;
- 2 khutšoanyane-1 e khutšoanyane-2 khutšoanyane-3 khutšoanyane pontšo ka mor'a khefu, ba re ka phoso ha ba hlahloba BIOS bakeng sa ho latela tumello ea molao. Phoso ena e tloaelehile ka mor'a hore u ntlafatse BIOS kapa ha u qala k'homphieutha;
- 1 e khutšoanyane-3 khutšoanyane-4 khutšoanyane-1 e khutšoanyane letšoao le tlaleha phoso e entsoeng ha ho hlahlojoa RAM;
- 1 e khutšoanyane-3 khutšoanyane-1 e khutšoanyane-3 khutšoanyane melaetsa e hlaha ha ho e-na le mathata le molaoli oa li-keyboard, empa tsamaiso ea ts'ebetso e tla tsoelapele ho laola;
- 1 e khutšoanyane-2 khutšoanyane-2 khutšoanyane-3 khutšoanyane li-beep li lemosa ka phoso ka ho bala checksum ha o qala BIOS;
- 1 e khutšoanyane le Bolelele ba 2 beeps e bolela phoso mosebetsing oa li-adapter tseo BIOS ea hau e ka kenngoa ho tsona;
- 4 khutšoanyane-4 khutšoanyane-3 khutšoanyane ho otla ha u utloa ha phoso e fumanoang lipakeng tsa lipalo;
- 4 khutšoanyane-4 khutšoanyane-Bolelele ba 2 lipontšo li tla tlaleha phoso koung e tšoanang;
- 4 khutšoanyane-3 khutšoanyane-4 khutšoanyane Letšoao le bolela ho hanyetsoa ha nako ea nako ea nako. Ka ho hlōleha hona, u ka sebelisa k'homphieutha ntle le bothata;
- 4 khutšoanyane-3 khutšoanyane-1 e khutšoanyane pontšo e bonts'a ho se sebetse ka mohopolo oa tlhahlobo;
- 4 khutšoanyane-2 khutšoanyane-1 e khutšoanyane molaetsa o lemosa ka ho hlōleha ho bolaeang ho motlakase oa bohareng;
- 3 khutšoanyane-4 khutšoanyane-2 khutšoanyane U tla utloa haeba ho e-na le mathata leha e le afe ka video memori kapa tsamaiso e ke ke ea e fumana;
- 1 e khutšoanyane-2 khutšoanyane-2 khutšoanyane li-beep li tlaleha ho hlōleha ha ho bala data ho tswa ho molaoli oa DMA;
- 1 e khutšoanyane-1 e khutšoanyane-3 khutšoanyane letšoao le tla utluoa phoso ea CMOS;
- 1 e khutšoanyane-2 khutšoanyane-1 e khutšoanyane beep e bontša motherboard malfunctions.
Bona hape: Khutlisetsa BIOS
Melaetsa ena ea mohala e bontša liphoso tse fumanoang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea POST ea ho netefatsa ha khomphuta e buloa. Bahlahisi ba na le lipontšo tse sa tšoaneng tsa BIOS. Haeba ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e lokile ka lebokose la li-motherboard, karete ea litšoantšo le litekanyetso, tlhahisoleseding ea phoso e ka bontšoa
