Haeba u atisa ho sebelisa mochine oa USB - fetisetsa lifaele tsa morao-rao, hokahanya motlakase oa flash flash ho lik'homphieutha tse fapaneng, joale monyetla oa hore e tla ba le kokoana-hloko e kholo ka ho lekaneng. Ho tloha phihlelong ea ka ho lokisa lik'homphieutha le bareki, nka bolela hore hoo e batlang e le khomphuteng e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea leshome e ka etsa hore kokoana-hloko e hlahe ka leqhubu le khanyang.
Ka makhetlo a mangata, malware a ata ka autorun.inf file (Trojan.AutorunInf le ba bang), ke ngotse ka e 'ngoe ea mehlala e hlahang sehloohong sa Virus ka mochine oa motlakase - lifahleho tsohle li ile tsa fetoha mekhabiso e khutšoanyane. Ho sa tsotellehe taba ea hore sena se lokisoa habonolo, ho molemo ho itšireletsa ho feta ho kopanela phekolo ea likokoana-hloko. Mabapi le sena 'me u bue.
Tlhokomeliso: Ka kopo hlokomela hore litaelo tsena li tla sebetsana le likokoana-hloko tse sebelisang lisebelisoa tsa USB e le mokhoa oa ho phatlalatsoa. Kahoo, ho sireletsa khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tse ka 'nang tsa etsoa mananeong a bolokiloeng, ho molemo ho sebelisa antivirus.
Litsela tsa ho sireletsa motlakase oa USB
Ho na le litsela tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho sireletsa koloi ea flash ea USB ho tloha livaerase, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang k'homphieutha ka boeona ho tloha ho khopo e fetisitsoeng ka li-drive tsa USB, e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke tsena:
- Mananeo a etsang liphetoho holim'a motlakase, ho thibela tšoaetso ke likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng haholo. Hangata, file autorun.inf e bōptjoa, e hanetsoeng ho fihlella, kahoo malware a ke ke a hlahisa mekhoa e hlokahalang bakeng sa tšoaetso.
- Ts'ireletso ea motlakase ea maoto - mekhoa eohle e etsoang ke mananeo a ka holimo a ka etsoa ka letsoho. U ka boela ua kenya mokhoa oa ho kenya mochine oa motlakase NTFS, ka hore u behe tumello ea mosebedisi, mohlala, ho thibela ts'ebetso leha e le efe ea ho ngola ho basebelisi bohle ntle le mookameli oa k'homphieutha. Ntho e 'ngoe e ka etsoang ke ho thibela autorun ea USB ka ho ngolisa kapa mohlophisi oa liphutheho tsa sebaka seo.
- Mananeo a mathang khomphuteng ho phaella ho antivirus e tloaelehileng le e etselitsoeng ho sireletsa k'homphieutha ho livaerase tse jalang ka li-flash drive le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa plug-in.
Sehloohong sena ke rerile ho ngola ka lintlha tse peli tsa pele.
Khetho ea boraro, ka maikutlo a ka, ha ea tšoanela ho e sebelisa. Litekanyetso leha e le life tsa morao-rao tsa antivirus, tse kenyelelitsoeng ka li-drives tsa USB, likopi tse kopiloeng ka bobeli, li matha ho tloha koloi ea flash ea lenaneo.
Mananeo a mangata (ka pel'a ho na le antivirus e ntle) khomphuteng ho sireletsa li-flash drive e bonahala e le hore ha ke na thuso kapa hona e kotsi (ho ama lebelo la PC).
Software ho sireletsa flashlight ho tloha likokoana-hloko
Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, mananeo ohle a mahala a thusang ho sireletsa mochine oa flash flash ho tloha likokoana-hloko a etsa ka tsela e le 'ngoe, a etsa liphetoho le ho ngola mongolo oa autorun.inf, a beha litokelo tsa ho fumana lifaele tsena le ho thibela khoutu e kotsi ho e ngolla (ho akarelletsa le ha u sebetsa ka Windows, ho sebelisa akhaonto ea tsamaiso). Ke tla hlokomela tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa.
Bitdefender USB Immunizer
Lenaneo la mahala ho e mong oa baetsi ba li-anti-virus ha le hloke lisebelisoa ebile le bonolo ho le sebelisa. E bale feela, 'me ka fensetere e butsoeng, u tla bona tsohle tsa USB tse tsamaisanang. Tobetsa ho flash drive ho e sireletsa.
Kopa lenaneo la ho sireletsa drive ea BitDefender USB Immunizer flash ho website ea marang-rang //labs.bitdefender.com/2011/03/bitdefender-usb-immunizer/
Phofo ea usb ea Panda
Sehlahisoa se seng ho tswa ho moqapi oa software ea antivirus. Ho fapana le lenaneo la pele, Panda USB Vaccine e hloka ho kenngoa ka khomphuteng mme e na le mesebetsi e mengata, mohlala, ho sebelisa line ea taelo le mekhahlelo ea ho qalisa, o ka lokisa flash drive ts'ireletso.
Ho phaella moo, ho na le ts'ireletso ea marang-rang feela, empa hape ea k'homphieutha - lenaneo le etsa liphetoho tse hlokahalang ho lisebelisoa tsa Windows e le ho thibela mesebetsi eohle ea autorun bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa USB le li-compact discs.
Ho itšireletsa, khetha sesebelisoa sa USB ka fensetereng e kholo ea lenaneo mme o tobetsa konopo ea "Vaccinate USB", ho thibela mesebetsi ea autorun tsamaisong ea ts'ebetso, sebelisa konopo "Vaccinate Computer".
U ka kopitsa lenaneo ho tloha //research.pandasecurity.com/Panda-USB-and-AutoRun-Vaccine/
Ninja pendisk
Lenaneo la Ninja Pendisk ha le hloke ho kenngoa ka khomphuteng (leha ho le joalo, e ka 'na eaba u batla ho e eketsa koloing ea hau) ebe o sebetsa ka tsela e latelang:
- E hlakisa hore koloi ea USB e amana le khomphuteng.
- E etsa sesepa sa kokoana-hloko'me, ha e fumanoa, e tlosa
- Checks bakeng sa tšireletso ea kokoana-hloko
- Haeba ho hlokahala, etsa liphetoho ka ho ngola Autorun.inf ea hau
Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho sa tsotellehe boiketlo ba eona ba ho sebelisa, Ninja PenDisk ha e u botse hore na u batla ho sireletsa koloi e itseng, ke hore, haeba lenaneo le ntse le sebetsa, e sireletsa ka ho toba lisebelisoa tsohle tsa phallo (e seng kamehla e ntle).
Websaete ea molao ea lenaneo: //www.ninjapendisk.com/
Tshireletso ea motlakase ea motlakase
Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo ue hlokang ho thibela likokoana-hloko hore li se ke tsa tšoaetsoa ka flash e ka etsoa ka letsoho ntle le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ling.
Ho thibela Autorun.inf USB Writing
E le ho sireletsa koloi ho tswa ho likokoana-hloko tse jalang ho sebelisa file permun.inf, re ka hlahisa fono e joalo re le ho e thibela ho fetoloa le ho ngoloa.
Fumana konteraka ea litaelo molemong oa Mookameli, ho etsa sena, ho Windows 8, o ka hatisa linotlolo tsa Win + X 'me u khethe ntho ea mola ea molaetsa (administrator) ea menu, le Windows 7, ea "Lits'ebetsong tsohle" - "Standard", tobetsa ka ho le letona " Taelo ea taelo "'me u khethe ntho e loketseng. Mohlala o ka tlaase, E: ke lengolo la flash drive.
Ketsahalong ea litaelo, kenya litaelo tse latelang ka tatellano:
md e: autorun.inf e hlahisa + s + h + r e: autorun.inf
E entse, u entse liketso tse tšoanang le mananeo a hlalositsoeng ka holimo.
Ho beha litumello tsa lengolo
Kgetho e 'ngoe e ka tšeptjoang, empa e sa tloaelehang ea ho sireletsa mochine oa flash flash ho tloha livaerase ke ho thibela ho e ngolla e mong le e mong kantle ho motho ea itseng ea sebelisang. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ts'ireletso ena e ke ke ea sebetsa feela k'homphieutheng moo e phethiloeng teng, empa hape le maqepheng a mang a Windows PC. Empa e ka ba ntho e sa thabiseng ka lebaka la hore haeba o hloka ho ngola ntho e tsoang khomphuteng ea motho e mong ho ea USB, e ka baka mathata, kaha u tla amohela molaetsa oa "Access Access".
U ka etsa sena ka tsela e latelang:
- Mocheso o lokela ho ba tsamaisong ea faele ea NTFS. Mofuputsi, tobetsa koloi e batlang, tobetsa ka ho le letona, khetha "Matlo" 'me u ee tabeng ea "Tšireletso".
- Tobetsa konopo ea "Edit".
- Ka fensetere e hlahang, o ka beha litumello bakeng sa basebelisi bohle (ka mohlala, thibela ho rekota) kapa u hlalose basebedisi ba tobileng (tobetsa "Add") ba lumelloa ho fetola ntho e itseng holim'a motlakase.
- Ha o qetile, tobetsa Ok ho sebelisa liphetoho.
Ka mor'a moo, ho ngolla USB ena ho ke ke ha khoneha bakeng sa likokoana-hloko le mananeo a mang, hafeela u sa sebetse lebitsong la mofani eo liketso tsena li lumelloang ho tsona.
Ka nako ena ke nako ea ho qeta, ke nahana, mekhoa e hlalositsoeng e tla ba e lekaneng ho sireletsa mochini oa flash oa USB ho tsoa likokoana-hloko tse ka sebelisoang ke basebelisi ba bangata.