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Hangata batho ba mpotsa hore na ba bolela eng. lisebelisoa tse nang le molumo oa BIOS ha u bula PC. Sehloohong sena re tla tšohla ka ho hlaka molumo oa BIOS ho itšetlehile ka moetsi, liphoso tse ngata haholo le litsela tsa ho li felisa. Ntho e arohaneng, ke tla bolela litsela tse 4 tse bonolo tsa ho fumana moetsi oa BIOS, le ho hopola lintlha tsa motheo tsa ho sebetsana le thepa ea thepa.
A re qaleng!
Litaba
- 1. Li-beeps tsa BIOS ke eng?
- 2. Tsela ea ho fumana BIOS ea moetsi
- 2.1. Tsela ea 1
- 2.2. Tsela ea 2
- 2.3. Tsela ea 3
- 2.4. Tsela ea 4
- 3. Ho khetholla lipontšo tsa BIOS
- 3.1. AMI BIOS - lipontšo tse utloahalang
- 3.2. BIOS BATHO - lipontšo
- 3.3. Phoenix BIOS
- 4. Mantsoe a BIOS a tummeng haholo le moelelo oa oona
- 5. Litlhahiso tsa motheo tsa bothata
1. Li-beeps tsa BIOS ke eng?
Nako le nako ha u e fetisa, u utloa ho bokella k'homphieutha. Hangata ho joalo beep e le 'ngoe e khutšoanyane, e fanoang ho tloha mechine ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso. E bolela hore lenaneo la POST ka boithaopo la ho hlahloba ka katleho le qetile tlhahlobo 'me ha lea lemoha mathata leha e le afe. Ka mor'a moo e qala ho kopitsoa ha lenaneo le sebetsang.
Haeba k'homphieutha ea hau e se na sebui sa tsamaiso, joale u ke ke ua utloa melumo leha e le efe. Sena ha se pontšo ea phoso, feela moetsi oa sesebelisoa sa hau o entse qeto ea ho boloka.
Hangata, ke hlokometse boemo bona li-laptops le Inthaneteng DNS (hona joale li lokolla lihlahisoa tsa tsona tlas'a letšoao la DEXP). "Ke'ng e sokelang ho hloka matla ha lintho?" - o botsa. Ho bonahala e le ntho e nyenyane, 'me ka tloaelo k'homphieutha e sebetsa ntle le eona. Empa haeba karete ea video e sa khone ho qalisoa, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho khetholla le ho lokisa bothata.
Haeba ho ka fumanoa mathata, k'homphieutha e tla hlahisa letšoao le utloahalang la molumo - ho latellana ho khethehileng ha li-squeaks tse telele kapa tse khutšoanyane. Ka thuso ea litaelo tsa leboboard, u ka e hlalosa, empa ke mang har'a rona ea bolokang litaelo tse joalo? Ka lebaka lena, sehloohong sena ke u lokiselitse litafole bakeng sa ho hlahisa lipontšo tsa molumo tsa BIOS tse tla thusa ho khetholla bothata le ho bo lokisa.
Libokeng tsa morao-rao tsa bo-'mè tse entsoeng ka sebui sa mokhoa
Hlokomela! Lintho tsohle tse sebetsanang le thepa ea khomphuteng ea k'homphieutha li lokela ho etsoa haeba e tlosoa ka ho feletseng matsohong. Pele u bula nyeoe eo, etsa bonnete ba hore u koala phallo ea matla ho tsoa ka ntle.
2. Tsela ea ho fumana BIOS ea moetsi
Pele o batla ho khetholla melumo ea k'homphieutha, ho hlokahala hore u fumane moetsi oa BIOS, kaha lipontšo tsa molumo lia fapana haholo ho tsona.
2.1. Tsela ea 1
U ka "khetholla" ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng, e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ke sheba skrine nakong ea ho kenya. Ka holimo hangata ho bontšoa moetsi le phetolelo ea BIOS. Ho tšoara motsotso ona, tobetsa konopo ea khefu holim'a lebokose. Haeba ho e-na le tlhahisoleseding e hlokehang u bona feela mochine o sireletsang oa moetsi oa li-motherboard, tobetsa tab.
Lihlahisoa tse peli tse tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa tsa BIOS ke AWARD le AMI.
2.2. Tsela ea 2
Kenya BIOS. Ho etsa sena, ke ngotse ka ho qaqileng mona. Sheba likarolo mme u fumane ntho - Sesebelisoa sa Tsamaiso. Ho lokela ho bonts'oa mokhoa oa hona joale oa BIOS. 'Me ka tlaase (kapa ka holimo) ea skrine ho tla thathamisoa moetsi - American Megatrends Inc. (AMI), METHEO, DELL, joalo-joalo.
2.3. Tsela ea 3
E 'ngoe ea mekhoa e potlakileng ea ho fumana moetsi oa BIOS ke ho sebelisa hotkeys ea Windows + R le ea Run line e hlahang, kenya molaetsa MSINFO32. Ka tsela ena e tla matha Boitsebiso ba System Information, oo o ka fumanang tlhahisoleseding eohle mabapi le tokisetso ea hardware ea khomphuta.
Ho matha Lefapha la Boitsebiso ba Tsamaiso
U ka boela ua e hlahisa ho tsoa menu: Qala -> Litsamaiso tsohle -> Standard -> Lisebelisoa tsa Tsamaiso -> Boitsebiso ba Tsamaiso
U ka fumana moetsi oa BIOS ka "Information System"
2.4. Tsela ea 4
Sebelisa mananeo a mararo, a hlalositsoe ka ho qaqileng sehloohong sena. Tse atisang ho sebelisoa CPU-Z, e na le bolokolohi le e bonolo haholo (o ka e lata setšeng sa molao). Ka mor'a ho qala lenaneo, e-ea tab "Board" le karolong ea BIOS u tla bona boitsebiso bohle bo mabapi le moetsi:
Tsela ea ho fumana moetsi oa BIOS ho sebelisa CPU-Z
3. Ho khetholla lipontšo tsa BIOS
Ka mor'a hore re hlahlobe mofuta oa BIOS, o ka qala ho khetholla lipontšo tsa molumo, ho itšetlehile ka moetsi. Nahana ka tse ka sehloohong litafole.
3.1. AMI BIOS - lipontšo tse utloahalang
AMI BIOS (American Megatrends Inc.) ho tloha ka 2002 moetsi o ratoang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Liphetolelong tsohle, ho atleha ho qetela ho itlhahloba ke beep e le 'ngoe e khutšoanyaneka mor'a moo li-boots tsa tsamaiso ea ho kenya. Lithani tse ling tsa mino tsa AMI tsa BIOS li thathamisitsoe tafoleng:
| Mofuta oa matsoho | Ho khetholla |
| 2 khutšoanyane | Phoso ea bonngoe RAM. |
| 3 khutšoanyane | Phoso pele 64 KB ea RAM. |
| 4 khutšoanyane | Tshebetso ea nako ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso. |
| 5 khutšoanyane | Ho se sebetse ha CPU. |
| E khutšoanyane haholo | Phoso ea li-keyboard tsa lebokose. |
| E khutšoanyane | Tšebeliso ea lebokose la li-motherboard. |
| E khutšoanyane | Ho se sebetse ha karete ea karete ea video. |
| E khutšoanyane | Phoso ea BIOS checksum. |
| Metsotso e leshome | Ha e khone ho ngolla CMOS. |
| E khutšoanyane | Phoso ea RAM. |
| 1 dl + 1 kor | Matla a k'homphieutha a fosahetseng. |
| 1 dl + 2 cor | Phoso ea karete ea video, ho se sebetse ha RAM. |
| 1 dl + 3 cor | Phoso ea karete ea video, ho se sebetse ha RAM. |
| 1 dl + 4 cor | Ha ho na karete ea video. |
| 1 dl + 8 cor | Sehlopha ha se amane, kapa ho na le bothata ba karete ea video. |
| 3 nako e telele | Bothata ba RAM, teko e phethiloe ka phoso. |
| 5 cor + 1 dl | Ha ho na RAM. |
| Tsoela pele | Mathata a phepelo ea matla kapa PC ho futhumatsa. |
Leha ho le joalo, ha ho joalo, empa maemong a mangata ke eletsa metsoalle le bareki ba ka tima 'me u bule k'homphieutha. E, ena ke polelo e tloaelehileng e tsoang ho bafani ba mofani oa theknoloji ea mofani oa hau, empa e thusa! Leha ho le joalo, haeba kamora 'ngoe e qala, squeak e utluoa ho sebui, ho fapana le beep e khutšoanyane, ebe o hloka ho rarolla mathata. Ke tla bua ka sena qetellong ea sehlooho sena.
3.2. BIOS BATHO - lipontšo
Hammoho le AMI, MOSEBETSI e boetse ke e mong oa baetsi ba BIOS ba ratoang ka ho fetisisa. Makhoebo a mangata a mangata a na le phetolelo ea 6.0PG Phoenix Award BIOS e kentse. Sebopeho sa sebopeho se tloaelehile, o ka se bitsa se tloaelehileng, hobane ha sea fetoha ka lilemo tse fetang leshome. Ka ho qaqileng le ka setšoantšo sa litšoantšo tseo ke li buileng ka BIOS ea AWARD mona -
Joaloka AMI, beep e le 'ngoe e khutšoanyane Lipontšo tsa BIOS tse hlahang ka katleho e le katleho ea ho itlhahloba le ho qalisoa ha mokhoa oa ho sebetsa. Mantsoe a mang a bolela'ng? Bona tafole:
| Mofuta oa matsoho | Ho khetholla |
| Ho pheta-pheta ho 1 | Mathata a nang le motlakase. |
| Ho pheta-pheta 1 nako e telele | Mathata a RAM. |
| 1 e telele + e 1 e khutšoanyane | RAM e sa sebetse. |
| 1 e telele + 2 e khutšoanyane | Phoso ea karete ea video. |
| 1 e telele + 3 e khutšoanyane | Litaba tsa Keyboard. |
| 1 e telele + 9 e khutšoanyane | Phoso ho bala dintlha ho tswa ho ROM. |
| 2 khutšoanyane | Mefokolo e nyenyane |
| 3 nako e telele | Phoso ea li-keyboard tsa lebokose |
| Phallo e tsoelang pele | Matla a fosahetseng. |
3.3. Phoenix BIOS
PHOENIX e na le li-beep tse ikhethang haholo, ha li ngoloe tafoleng ka tsela e tšoanang le ea AMI kapa LEQEPHE. Ka tafole ba thathamisitsoe e le melumo ea melumo le likheo. Ka mohlala, 1-1-2 e tla utloahala e le "beep" e le 'ngoe, khefu, "beep" e' ngoe, hape khefu le "beeps" tse peli.
| Mofuta oa matsoho | Ho khetholla |
| 1-1-2 | Phoso ea CPU. |
| 1-1-3 | Ha e khone ho ngolla CMOS. Ho ka etsahala hore ebe o lutse ka tlas'a betri ka leboboard. Tšebeliso ea lebokose la li-motherboard. |
| 1-1-4 | Nako e sa nepahaleng ea BIOS ROM checksum. |
| 1-2-1 | Nako e fosahetseng ea ho senya nako. |
| 1-2-2 | Phoso ea taolo ea DMA. |
| 1-2-3 | Phoso ho bala kapa ho ngola molaoli oa DMA. |
| 1-3-1 | Phoso ea ho khutlisetsa mohopolo. |
| 1-3-2 | Tlhahlobo ea RAM ha e qale. |
| 1-3-3 | Mookameli oa RAM ea bohata. |
| 1-3-4 | Mookameli oa RAM ea bohata. |
| 1-4-1 | Sebaka sa phoso ea aterese ea RAM. |
| 1-4-2 | Phoso ea bonngoe RAM. |
| 3-2-4 | Sebopeho sa Keyboard se hlōlehile. |
| 3-3-1 | Batri e ka lebopeng la motherboard e lutse fatše. |
| 3-3-4 | Ho se sebetse ha karete ea video. |
| 3-4-1 | Ho se sebetse ha adaptator ea video. |
| 4-2-1 | Tshebetso ea nako ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso. |
| 4-2-2 | Khopolo e feletseng ea CMOS. |
| 4-2-3 | Sebaka sa ho se sebetse sa Keyboard. |
| 4-2-4 | Phoso ea CPU. |
| 4-3-1 | Phoso ea teko ea RAM. |
| 4-3-3 | Phoso ea nako |
| 4-3-4 | Phoso ho RTC. |
| 4-4-1 | Tšenyo ea liphatlalatso tsa marang-rang. |
| 4-4-2 | Ho se sebetse ha sekepe se tšoanang. |
| 4-4-3 | Likhatello tsa Coprocessor. |
4. Mantsoe a BIOS a tummeng haholo le moelelo oa oona
Nka be ke ile ka etsa litafole tse fapaneng tse 12 bakeng sa hau ka li-deciping beeps, empa ke entse qeto ea hore ho tla ba molemo haholo ho ela hloko lipontšo tsa hau tsa maoto tsa BIOS tse tsebahalang haholo. Ka hona, ke bo-mang ba sebelisang hangata ho batla:
- ngoe e khutšoanyane ea li-beeps tsa BIOS - hoo e batlang e le molumo ona ha o nahane hantle, e leng, mathata a karata ea video. Ntlha ea pele, u lokela ho hlahloba hore na karete ea video e kenngoa ka botlalo ka leboboard. Oh, tseleng, u qetile nako ea ho hloekisa khomphuta ea hao halelele hakae? Ha e le hantle, e 'ngoe ea lisosa tsa mathata ka ho laela e ka ba lerōle le lenyenyane, le neng le koaletsoe ho pholileng. Empa khutlela mathata a nang le karete ea video. Leka ho e hula le ho hloekisa mabitso le rabara e hlaselang. E ke ke ea e-ba ho feteletseng ho netefatsa hore ha ho na litšila kapa lintho tse ling tse tsoang linaheng tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, phoso e etsahala? Joale boemo bo thata haholo, o tla tlameha ho qeta bootopo ka boitsebiso bo nang le "vidyukha" e kopantsoeng (hafeela e le ka lebopeng la li-motherboard). Haeba e jara, e bolela hore bothata ka karete ea video e tlosoa e ke ke ea etsoa ntle le ho e nkela sebaka.
- khanya e le 'ngoe ea BIOS e telele ha e phahamisa - mohlomong bothata ba mohopolo.
- Lisebelisoa tse 3 tse khutšoanyane tsa BIOS - phoso ea RAM. Ke eng e ka etsoang? Tlosa li-modules tsa RAM mme u hloekise mabitso a nang le mokose o hlabang, hlakola ka swab ea k'hothone e kolobisitsoeng ka joala, leka ho senya modules. O ka boela oa tsosolosa BIOS. Haeba li-modules tsa RAM li sebetsa, khomphuta e tla qalisa.
- Lipontšo tse 5 tse khutšoanyane tsa BIOS - moqapi o fosahetse. Molumo o sa thabiseng haholo, na ha ho joalo? Haeba motlakase o ne a kenngoa ka lekhetlo la pele, hlahloba ho lumellana ha eona le lebokose la li-motherboard. Haeba ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e sebetsa pele, 'me hona joale k'homphieutha e phunyeletsa joaloka khaola, joale u lokela ho hlahloba hore na mabitso a hloekile kapa che.
- 4 lipontšo tsa BIOS tse telele - tse fokolang tlaase kapa CPU fan stop. O tlameha ho e hloekisa kapa o e nkele sebaka.
- Lipontšo tse 2 tse khutšoanyane tsa BIOS - matšoao a nang le karete ea video kapa ho se sebetse ha RAM slots.
- Lipontšo tse 3 tse khutšoanyane tsa BIOS - ebang ke bothata ba karete ea video, ho se sebetse ha RAM, kapa phoso ea lebokose.
- lipontšo tse peli tse khutšoanyane tsa BIOS - bonang moetsi hore a hlakise phoso.
- lisebelisoa tse tharo tse telele tsa BIOS - mathata a RAM (tharollo ea bothata e hlalositsoe ka holimo), kapa mathata a nang le lebokose.
- Lipontšo tsa BIOS li khutšoanyane haholo - o lokela ho bala lipontšo tse seng kae tse khutšoanyane.
- k'homphieutha ha e qale ebile ha ho na pontso ea BIOS - matla a motlakase a fosahetse, motlakase o na le bothata, kapa sebui sa tsamaiso ha se eo (bona ka holimo).
5. Litlhahiso tsa motheo tsa bothata
Boiphihlelo ba ka, nka bolela hore khafetsa mathata ohle ka ho qeta boitsebiso ba k'homphieutha a le maemong a fokolang a kopanang le mekhoa e sa tšoaneng, e kang RAM kapa karete ea video. 'Me, joalokaha ke ngotse ka holimo, maemong a mang, ho qala hape kamehla ho thusa. Ka linako tse ling o ka rarolla bothata ka ho beha li-setting tsa BIOS ho fapana le fektheri, ho e qaqisa, kapa ho tsosolosa lisebelisoa tsa boto ea tsamaiso.
Hlokomela! Haeba u belaella bokhoni ba hau, ho molemo ho beha litlhahlobo le litokisetso ho litsebi. Ha hoa lokela ho ba kotsi, ebe o beha molato oa moqapi oa sehlooho seo a se nang molato :)
- Ho rarolla bothata boo u bo hlokang hula mochini Ho tswa ho motsoako, tlosa lerōle 'me ue khutlisetse morao. Metsoalle e ka hloekisoa hantle 'me ea hlakoloa ka joala. Ho hloekisa mochine o tsoang mobu, ho bonolo hore u sebelise boriti ba meno a omileng.
- U se ke ua lebala ho qeta ho hlahlojoa habonolo. Haeba lisebelisoa leha e le life li holofetse, e-ba le patina e ntšo kapa streaks, sesosa sa mathata ka boot boitsebiso ba k'homphieutha e tla ba pono e feletseng.
- Ke boetse ke hopola hore mekhoa efe kapa efe ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso e lokela ho etsoa feela ka matla. U se ke ua lebala ho tlosa motlakase o tsitsitseng. E le hore u etse sena, ho tla ba ho lekaneng ho nka lenaneo la k'homphieutha le matsoho ka bobeli.
- U se ke ua ama ho fihlela liqeto tsa chip.
- U se ke ua se sebelisa tšepe le thepa ea ho senya ho hloekisa mabitso a memori ea memori kapa karete ea video. Bakeng sa morero ona, o ka sebedisa sefahla se bonolo.
- Ka botebo hlahloba bokhoni ba hau. Haeba khomphuta ya hau e le tlas'a ditifikeiti, ho molemo ho sebedisa ditshebeletso tsa setsi sa tshebeletso ho feta ho kopa "boko" ba mochine ka boeena.
Haeba u e-na le lipotso-ba botse litlhaloso tse hlahang sehloohong sena, re tla utloisisa!
