Android firmware, e.g. Ho ngola lifaele tse fapaneng tsa setšoantšo likarolong tse loketseng tsa khopotso ea mochine ha o sebelisa software e khethehileng ea Windows, e leng hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng e etsang hore mokhoa ona o sebetse, ha e le mokhoa o thata ka ho fetisisa ho tloha moo motho a bonang. Haeba tšebeliso ea lithulusi tse joalo e ke ke ea khoneha kapa ha e fane ka sepheo se lakatsehang, Fastboot e boloka letsatsi.
E le hore u khanye mochine oa Android ka Fastboot, o tla hloka ho tseba litaelo tsa console tsa mofuta o le mong-lebitso la lebitso, hammoho le ho itokisetsa ho itseng ha smartphone kapa tablet ebe o sebelisetsoa mesebetsi ea PC.
Ka lebaka la hore ka tsela e potlakileng ea bootlamo, likarolo tsa likarolo tsa mohopolo oa lisebelisoa li hlile li etsoa ka ho toba, ho sebelisa mokhoa o latelang oa firmware ho hloka tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo. Ho phaella moo, ts'ebetsong ea mehato e latelang e tlameha ho buelloa feela haeba ho ke ke ha khoneha ho etsa firmware ka litsela tse ling.
Ketso ka 'ngoe ka lisebelisoa tsa eona tsa Android, mochine o iketsa kotsi. Bakeng sa liphello tse mpe tse ka hlahisoang ke ho sebelisa mekhoa e hlalositsoeng mohloling ona, tsamaiso ea sebaka ha e ikarabelle!
Litokisetso
Ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea mekhoa e lokiselitsoeng e lokisetsa hore katleho ea ts'ebetso eohle ea firmware e sebetse, ka hona ho kenya ts'ebetsong ea mehato e hlalositsoeng ka tlaase ho ka nkoa e le ntho ea bohlokoa pele ho ts'ebetso.
Mokhanni oa ho khanna
Ho ithuta ho kenya mokhanni o khethehileng oa mokhoa oa fastboot, u ka ithuta ho tloha sehloohong sena:
Thuto: Ho kenya bakhanni ba firmware ea Android
Lenaneo la ho boloka
Haeba ho na le monyetla o monyenyane ka ho fetisisa, pele ho firmware ho hlokahala hore ho be le botlalo bo feletseng ba likarolo tse teng tsa mohopolo oa mochine ona. Liketso tse hlokehang bakeng sa ho hlahisa boitsebiso bo hlalositsoeng li hlalositsoe sehloohong sena:
Thuto: Joang ho boloka thepa ea hau ea Android pele u khanya
Kopitsa le ho lokisetsa lifaele tse hlokahalang
Fastboot le ADB ke lisebelisoa tse tlatsetsang tsa Android SDK. Hlakola lebokose la lithulusi ka ho feletseng kapa u kopanye sephutheloana se arohileng se nang le ADB le Fastboot feela. E ntan'o hlakola li-archive ka fenseteng e fapaneng ka koloi C.
Ka Fastboot, hoa khoneha ho tlaleha likarolo tse peli tsa memori ea mochine oa Android, le lisebelisoa tsa firmware ka kakaretso. Boemong ba pele, o tla hloka lifaele tsa setšoantšo ka mokhoa ona * .imgka bobeli - sephutheloana (s) *zip. Lifaele tsohle tse reretsoeng ho li sebelisa li lokela ho kopitsoa folong e nang le unpacked Fastboot le ADB.
Lipapaka *zip u se ke ua phula, u hloka feela ho bitsa lifaele kapa lifaele tse laoloang. Ha e le hantle, lebitso le ka ba leha e le efe, empa ha lea lokela ho ba le libaka le mangolo a Serussia. Bakeng sa boiketlo, o lokela ho sebelisa mabitso a khutšoanyane, mohlala update.zip. Har'a tse ling, ho hlokahala hore u nahane ka ntho eo Fastboot e leng eona e utloahalang ho litaelong le lifomong tsa faele tse rometsoeng. Eena "Update.zip" le "update.zip" bakeng sa fastboot - lifaele tse fapaneng.
Matha Fastboot
Kaha Fastboot ke sesebelisoa sa console, sebetsa le sesebelisoa se etsoa ka ho kenya litaelo tsa syntaxe e itseng ho line ea taelo ea Windows (cmd). Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho matha Fastboot ke ho sebelisa mokhoa o latelang.
- Bulela fensetere ka Fastboot, tobetsa konopo lebokoseng "Shift" 'me, ue tšoere, tobetsa ka ho lekana sebakeng se sa lefelloeng. Linthong tse butsoang, khetha ntho "Open Window Window".
- O ikhethela. Ho tsamaisa mosebetsi le Fastboot, o ka sebelisa lenaneo la Adb Run.
Ena ho eketsa ho o lumella hore u etse mesebetsi eohle ho tloha mehlaleng e hlalositsoeng ka tlase ka mokhoa o itekanetseng le o se nang mochini o mong le o sa sebeliseng ho kenya letsoho ho kenya litaelo ho console.
Qala bocha bocha boemong ba bootloader
- E le hore mochine o amohele litaelo tse rometsoeng ke mosetsang ka Fastboot, o tlameha ho khutlisetsoa ho mokhoa o loketseng. Maemong a mangata, ho lekane ho romela taelo e ikhethang ka adb ho sesebelisoa le ho tlosoa ha USB ho nolofalitsoe:
- Sesebelisoa sena se tla khutlela mocheng o lakatsehang bakeng sa firmware. Ebe joale re hlahloba ho hokahanya le taelo:
- O ka boela oa kena ka mokhoa oa fastboot o sebelisang ntho e lumellanang le TWRP Recovery (ntho "Fastboot" menu Qala hape ("Reboot").
- Haeba mekhoa e hlalositsoeng ka holimo ea ho fetisetsa sesebelisoa ho fastboot mode ha e sebetse kapa e ke khoneha (mochine ha o bootle ka Android mme ha o kenyelelitsoe ho hlaphoheloa), o tlameha ho sebelisa motsoako oa likheo tsa hardware ho sesebelisoa ka boeona. Bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea mehlala, lihlopha tsena le taelo ea ho hatisa li-buttons li fapane; ka bomalimabe, ha ho na tsela ea ho kena ka hohle.
Mohlala feela, re ka nahana ka lihlahisoa tsa Xiaomi. Ka lisebelisoa tsena, ho kenya thepa ka fastboot mochini o etsoang ka ho hatisa konopo ho sesebelisoa "Buka-" le ho tšoara linotlolo tsa hae "Lijo".
Hape, bakeng sa bahlahisi ba bang, mokhoa oa ho kena ka fastboot mochini o sebelisa li-buttons tsa hardware le lihlopha tsa bona li ka fapana.
adb reboot bootloader
lisebelisoa tsa fastboot
Ho bula bootloader
Bahlahisi ba palo e itseng ea lisebelisoa tsa Android ba thibela bokhoni ba ho laola likarolo tsa mochine oa mochine ka mochini oa bootloader. Haeba sesebelisoa sena se na le bootloader e koetsoeng, hangata e sebetsa ka firmware ka fastboot e ke ke ea khoneha.
Ho hlahloba boemo ba bootloader, o ka romela taelo ho sesebelisoa ka mokhoa oa fastboot mme o hokeletsoe ho PC:
fastboot oem-lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa
Empa hape, re tlameha ho lumela hore mokhoa ona oa ho netefatsa boemo ba boleng hase oa bokahohle ebile o fapane le lisebelisoa tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba fapaneng. Polelo ena e boetse e sebetsa ho ho bula bootloader - mokhoa oa mokhoa ona o fapane le lisebelisoa tse sa tšoaneng esita le mefuta e fapaneng ea mofuta o tšoanang.
Ngola lifaele ho likarolo tsa mochine oa mochine
Ka mor'a ho qeta mekhoa ea ho itokisa, o ka tsoela pele ho latela mokhoa oa ho ngola data ho likarolo tsa mohopolo oa lisebelisoa. Re boetse re netefatsa hore ho nepahetse ho kenya lifaele tsa setšoantšo le / kapa liphutheloana tsa zip le ngollano ea bona ho sesebelisoa se khanyang.
Hlokomela! Ho hlahisa lifaele tse fosahetseng le tse senyehileng tsa litšoantšo hammoho le litšoantšo tse tsoang mochine o mong ho kenya mochine hangata li lebisa ho sitoa ho lata Android le / kapa liphello tse ling tse mpe bakeng sa sesebelisoa!
Ho kenya liphutheloana tsa zip
Ho ngolla sesebelisoa, ka mohlala, lisebelisoa tsa OTA, kapa sethaleng se feletseng sa likarolo tsa software tse abeloa ka mokhoa ona *zipho sebelisa taelo ea fastbootntjhafatso.
- Re netefatsa hore sesebelisoa sena se boemong ba fastboot mme se fumanoa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ke tsamaiso, ebe re hlakola likarolo tsa "cache" le "data". Sena se tla tlosa ditshwantsho tsohle tsa mosebedisi ho sesebediswa, empa maemong a mangata ke mohato o hlokahalang, hobane o o lumella ho qoba liphoso tse ngata nakong ea firmware le tshebetso e tshebetso ya software. Etsa taelo:
- Ngola sephutheloana sa zip ka firmware. Haeba sena ke ts'ebetso ea molao ho tloha ho moetsi, sebelisa taelo:
fastboot update update.zip
Maemong a mang, sebelisa taelo
fastboot flash update.zip - Ka mora ho hlaha ha mongolo "e qetile nako eohle ...." firmware e phethehile.
fastboot -w
Ho ngola li-img-litšoantšo likarolong tsa mohopolo
Maemong a mangata, batla firmware ka mokhoa *zip hobane thepa e ka 'na ea e-ba thata. Baetsi ba disebediswa ba tsilatsila ho romella tharollo ea bona ho Websaeteng. Ho phaella moo, li-zip-file li ka khantša ka ho hlaphoheloa, ka hona, ho sebelisa mokhoa o mong oa ho ngola li-zip ka fastboot ho belaella.
Empa monyetla oa ho khanya litšoantšo ka bomong ka likarolo tse loketseng, haholo-holo "Boot", "System", "Mesebetsi", "Ho tsosolosoa" joalo-joalo ka Fastboot, ha sesebelisoa e tsosolosoa ka mor'a mathata a maholo a software, e ka pholosa maemo maemong a mangata.
Ho khanya setšoantšo se fapaneng sa img, sebelisa taelo:
fastboot flash section_name filename.img
- Ka mohlala, re ngola karolo ea ho hlaphoheloa ka potlako. Ho hotetsa setšoantšo sa ho khutlisa.img ho karolo e loketseng, romela taelo ho console:
fastboot flash recovery recovery.img
Ka mor'a moo, o lokela ho ema ho console bakeng sa karabo. "qetellong nako eohle ...". Ka mor'a sena, ho kenngoa ha karolo ho ka nkoa e feletse.
- Likarolo tse ling li behoa ka tsela e ts'oanang. Ho ngola faele ea setšoantšo ho karolo ea "Boot":
fastboot flash boot boot.img
"System":
fastboot flash system system.img
'Me ka tsela e tsoanang le likarolo tse ling tsohle.
- Bakeng sa firmware ea lihlopha tse tharo tse kholo ka nako e le nngwe - "Boot", "Ho tsosolosoa" le "System" o ka sebelisa taelo:
- Ka mor'a ho qeta mekhoa eohle, sesebelisoa se ka khutlisetsoa ho Android ka ho toba ho tloha console ka ho romela taelo:
fastboot flashall
fastboot qala
Ka hona, firmware e entsoe ka ho sebelisa litaelo tse romeloang ka console. Joalokaha u ka bona, nako e eketsehileng le boiteko bo hloka mekhoa ea ho hlophisa, empa haeba li etsoa ka nepo, ho ngoloa ha likarolo tsa mohopolo oa mochine ho potlakile haholo 'me hangata ha ho na mathata.
