Sesebelisoa se seng le se seng se khonang ho hokahanya marang-rang le lisebelisoa tse ling se na le aterese ea sona. E ikhethang 'me e khomaretse mochine ona sethaleng sa tsoelo-pele ea sona. Ka linako tse ling mofani a ka 'na a hloka ho tseba lintlha tsena ka merero e sa tšoaneng, ka mohlala, ho eketsa mochine ho lihlopha tsa marang-rang kapa ho li thibela ka router. Ho na le mehlala e mengata e mengata, empa re ke ke ra e thathamisa; re mpa re batla ho nahana ka mokhoa oa ho fumana aterese e tšoanang ea MAC ka IP.
Fumana aterese ea MAC ea sesebelisoa ka IP
Ha e le hantle, ho etsa mokhoa o joalo oa ho batlisisa, ho hlokahala hore u tsebe aterese ea IP ea thepa eo ue batlang. Haeba ha o e-s'o etse joalo, re u eletsa hore u ikopanye le lihlooho tse ling bakeng sa thuso ka li-link tse latelang. Ho tsona u tla fumana litaelo tsa ho khetholla IP ea mochine oa khatiso, router le khomphuta.
Bona hape: Joang ho fumana aterese ea IP ea Alien khomphutha / Printer / Router
Hona joale kaha u na le boitsebiso bo hlokahalang letsohong, u hloka feela ho sebelisa mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa Windows. "Taelo ea Taelo"ho fumana hore na aterese ea mochine e sebetsa joang. Re tla sebelisa protocol e bitsoang ARP (Address resolution protocol). E hlalositsoe haholo-holo bakeng sa tlhaloso ea MAC e hōle ka aterese ea marang-rang, ke hore, IP. Leha ho le joalo, ho hlokahala hore u qale ho ping ea netweke.
Mohato oa 1: Hlahloba botšepehi ba khokahanyo
Pinging e bitsoa ho hlahloba botšepehi ba marang-rang. U lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ena ka aterese e itseng ea marang-rang ho netefatsa hore e sebetsa hantle.
- Sebelisa thuso Matha ka ho hatisa senotlolo se chesang E hlōla + R. Kenang tšimong
cmdmme u tobetsa "Ho lokile" mohlomong u hatelle senotlolo Kenya. Ka litsela tse ling tsa ho sebetsa "Taelo ea Taelo" bala lihlooho tsa rona tse fapaneng ka tlase. - Emela hore console e qale le ho e thapa.
ping 192.168.1.2moo 192.168.1.2 - aterese ea marang-rang e hlokahalang. Ha u kopise bohlokoa bo fanoeng ke rona, e sebetsa e le mohlala. IP u lokela ho kenya mochine oo MAC e ikemiselitseng ho o etsa. Ka mor'a hore u kene molaong, tobetsa Kenya. - Emela hore pakete ea phapanyetsano e tl'o phethoa, ka mor'a moo o tla fumana boitsebiso bohle bo hlokahalang. Tlhahlobo e nkoa e atlehile ha bohle ba bane ba romella lipakete, mme tahlehelo e ne e fokolloa (e leng 0%). Kahoo, o ka tsoela pele ho tlhaloso ea MAC.
Bona hape: Joang ho tsamaisa "Line Line" ho Windows
Mohato oa bobeli: Ho sebelisa protocol ea ARP
Joalokaha re boletse ka holimo, kajeno re tla sebelisa protocol ea ARP ka e 'ngoe ea mabaka a eona. Tšebeliso ea eona e boetse e etsoa "Taelo ea taelo":
- Mathafatsa console hape haeba ue koetse, 'me u kene taelo
arp-aebe o tobetsa Kenya. - Ka metsotsoana e seng mekae o tla bona lethathamo la literese tsohle tsa IP tsa marang-rang. Fumana e nepahetseng har'a bona 'me u fumane hore na aterese ea IP e abeloa hokae.
Ho phaella moo, ke habohlokoa ho ela hloko taba ea hore liaterese tsa IP li arotsoe ka mokhoa o matla le o tsitsitseng. Ka lebaka leo, haeba sesebelisoa se hlalositsoeng se na le aterese e matla, ho molemo ho matha protocol ea ARP hamorao ho feta metsotso e 15 kamora ho pinging, ho seng joalo aterese e ka fetoha.
Haeba o ne o sa hlokomele ho fumana IP e hlokehang, leka ho hokahanya thepa le ho etsa lintho tsohle pele. Ho ba sieo ha sesebelisoa lethathamong la protocol ea ARP ho bolela feela hore hona joale ha e sebetse ka har'a marang-rang a hau.
O ka fumana aterese ea sesebelisoa ka ho ela hloko mangolo kapa litaelo tse koetsoeng. Mosebetsi o joalo feela o ka khoneha ha ho e-na le phihlelo ea thepa ka boeona. Boemong bo bong, tharollo e molemo ka ho fetisisa e ka ba ho fumana hore na IP ke efe.
Bona hape:
Tsela ea ho fumana aterese ea IP ea khomphuta ea hau
Tsela ea ho sheba aterese ea MAC ea k'homphieutha
