Khomphuta ha e qale mme sesebelisoa sa tsamaiso se senyeha ha matla a bulehile? Kapa na download e hlaha, empa na e boetse e na le squeak e makatsang? Ka kakaretso, sena ha se sebe; ho ka ba le mathata a mangata haeba kommuta e sa ka ea buleha ntle le ho fana ka matšoao ho hang. 'Me squeak e boletsoeng ka holimo ke lipontšo tsa BIOS tse tsebisa setsebi sa mochine kapa mochine oa ho lokisa lisebelisoa tsa k'homphieutha ho na le mathata, e leng se nolofalletsang ho hlahloba mathata le ho se lokisa. Ho phaella moo, haeba lik'homphieutha li lla ha li buloa, joale u ka etsa qeto e nepahetseng: botebo ba k'homphieutha ha bo chese.
Lipontšo tsena tsa ho hlahloba li fapane le li-BIOS tse fapaneng ho bahlahisi ba sa tšoaneng, empa litafole tse ka tlaase li tla sebetsa bakeng sa k'homphieutha leha e le efe 'me li tla u lumella hore u utloisise ka kakaretso hore na ke bothata bofe bo hlahang le hore na ke bofe bo lokelang ho e rarolla.
Lipontšo tsa BIOS ea AWARD
Ka tloaelo, molaetsa oa BIOS o sebelisoang khomphuteng ea hau o hlaha ha likoti tsa khomphutha. Maemong a mang, ha ho na mantsoe a ngotsoeng a bontšang sena (mohlala, H2O bios e hlaha ka skrineng ea laptop), empa le hona joale, e le molao, ke o mong oa mefuta e thathamisitsoeng mona. Hape ha ho fanoa ka hore lipontšo ha li kopane le lihlahisoa tse fapaneng, ho ke ke ha e-ba thata ho fumana bothata ha k'homphieutha e lla. Ka hona, lipontšo tsa BIOS tsa Moputso.
- Mofuta oa letšoao (joaloka li-beeps)
- Phoso kapa bothata boo letšoao lena le lumellanang le lona
- beep e le 'ngoe e khutšoanyane
- Ha ho liphoso tse ileng tsa fumanoa nakong ea phollo, e le molao, ka mor'a sena, ho ts'oaroa ha k'homphieutha e tloaelehileng ho tsoela pele. (Ho itšetlehile ka mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho sebetsa le bophelo bo botle ba disk boima kapa mecha e meng ea litaba)
- tse peli tse khutšoanyane
- ha ho lata liphoso ho fumanoa tse sa hlahelletseng. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa mathata ka li-loops tsa li-loops ka diski e thata, nako le nako ea litekanyo ka lebaka la betri e shoeleng le tse ling
- 3 beeps e telele
- Phoso ea Keyboard - ke habohlokoa hore u hlahlobe ho kena ho nepahetseng ha lebokose le bophelo bo botle, ebe u qalisa k'homphieutha
- 1 e telele le e khutšoanyane
- Mathata a modules ea RAM. U ka leka ho li tlosa ka lebopeng la li-motherboard, ho hloekisa mabitso, ho kenya sebaka le ho leka hape ho bula k'homphieutha
- ngoe e telele le e khutšoanyane
- Ho se sebetse ha karete ea video. Leka ho hula karete ea livideo ka ntle ho lebokose la 'mino, hloekisa mabitso, e kenye. Hlokomela li-capacated bloated ka karete ea video.
- 1 e telele le tse tharo tse khutšoanyane
- Bothata leha e le bofe ka lebokose, mme haholo-holo nakong ea ho qala. Hlahloba hore e amana hantle le khomphuteng.
- ngoe e telele le e 9 e khutšoanyane
- Phoso e etsahetse ha u bala ROM. E ka thusa ho qala khomphuteng kapa ho fetola firmware ea memori ea ho boloka mohopolo.
- 1 e khutšoanyane hape
- ho se sebetse kapa mathata a mang a matla a k'homphieutha. U ka leka ho e hloekisa lerōleng. U ka 'na ua hloka ho nkela sebaka sa motlakase sebaka.
AMI (American Megatrends) BIOS
AMI Bios
- 1 e khutšoanyane
- ha ho na liphoso ho matlafatsa
- 2 khutšoanyane
- Mathata a modules ea RAM. Ho kgothaletswa hore o hlahlobe ho nepahala ha kopo ya bona lebopeng la mamao.
- 3 khutšoanyane
- Mofuta o mong oa ho hlōleha ha RAM. Hlahloba le ho kenya lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng le li-RAM module.
- 4 beeps tse khutšoanyane
- Boemo ba nako ea ho se sebetse
- tse khutšoanyane tse hlano
- Lintlha tsa CPU
- E khutšoanyane haholo
- Mathata ka lebokose kapa khokahanyo ea oona
- E khutšoanyane
- liphoso leha e le life tse ka lebopeng la 'mino oa k'homphieutha
- E khutšoanyane
- mathata a nang le video memori
- E khutšoanyane
- Phoso ea firmware ea BIOS
- Metsotso e leshome
- e etsahala ha o leka ho ngolla mohopolo oa CMOS le ho se khone ho e hlahisa
- E khutšoanyane
- Litaba tse ka ntle tsa cache
- 1 e telele le ea 2, ea 3 kapa ea 8 e khutšoanyane
- Mathata ka karete ea video ea k'homphieutha. E ka boela ea e-ba khokahano e fosahetseng kapa e sieo ho mookameli.
Phoenix BIOS
BIOS Phoenix
- 1 squeak - 1 - 3
- phoso ha u bala kapa u ngola lintlha tsa CMOS
- 1 - 1 - 4
- Phoso ho data e ngotsoeng chipeng sa BIOS
- 1 - 2 - 1
- Litlōlo leha e le life kapa liphoso tsa 'mè
- 1 - 2 - 2
- Phoso ho qala taolo ea DMA
- 1 - 3 - 1 (3, 4)
- Phoso ea RAM ea khomphuta
- 1 - 4 - 1
- Khomphuta ea k'homphieutha ea liphoso
- 4 - 2 - 3
- Mathata a ho qala ka lebokose
Ke lokela ho etsa eng haeba k'homphieutha e etsa molumo ha e buloa?
Tse ling tsa mathata ana li ka rarolloa ke uena haeba u tseba ho e etsa. Ha ho letho le bonolo ho feta ho hlahloba ho nepahala ha ho hokahanya lebokose le ho hlahloba lenaneo la khomphuteng, ho thata haholo ho nka sebaka sa betri ka lebokose la 'mè. Maemong a mang, nka khothaletsa ho ikopanya le litsebi tse sebetsang ka katleho k'homphieutha le ho ba le tsebo e hlokahalang ea litsebo ho rarolla mathata a itseng a thepa ea k'homphieutha. Leha ho le joalo, ha ua lokela ho khathatseha haholo haeba k'homphieutha e qala ho squeak ha u e fetola ntle ho mabaka ho hang - ho ka etsahala hore ho bonolo ho e lokisa.
