Ho fanoa ka lebokose la li-motherboard ha e hlophisehe kapa ho ntlafatsoa phetoho ea PC ea lefatse lohle, o tla hloka ho e fetola. Pele u tlameha ho khetha sebaka se loketseng sa lebobose la khale. Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore likarolo tsohle tsa k'homphieutha li lumellana le boto e ncha, ho seng joalo u tla tlameha ho reka likarolo tse ncha (pele ho tsohle, e amana le mochine oa motlakase, karete ea video le ea pholileng).
Lintlha tse ling:
Tsela ea ho khetha leboboard
Tsela ea ho khetha proxy
Mokhoa oa ho khetha karete ea litšoantšo ho leboboard
Haeba u na le boto eo ho eona ho ka sebelisoang likarolo tsohle tse ka sehloohong ho PC (CPU, RAM, cooler, graphics adapter, hard drive), joale u ka qala ho kenya. Ho seng joalo, o tla tlameha ho reka sebaka sa likarolo tse sa lumellaneng.
Sheba hape: Joang ho hlahloba leboboard bakeng sa tshebetso
Mohato oa ho itokisa
Ho fetola leboboard ea li-motherboard ho ka 'na ha kenyelletsa ho sithabela tsamaisong ea ts'ebetso, ho fihlela ea ho qetela a hlōleha ho qala (letlapa la buluu la lefu le tla hlaha).
Ka lebaka leo, etsa bonnete ba hore u boloka Windows Installer, esita le haeba u sa rera ho khutlisetsa Windows - u ka e hloka e le ho kenya ka ho nepahetseng bakhanni ba bacha. Ho boetse ho eletsoa hore u etse likopi tse bolokehileng tsa lifaele le litokomane tse hlokahalang haeba tsamaiso e ntse e hloka ho khutlisetsoa hape.
Mothati oa 1: ho qhaqha
E bolela hore o tlosa lisebelisoa tsohle tsa khale ho tloha ka lebobopeng la mamao le ho qhaqha boto ka boeona. Ntho e ka sehloohong ke ho senya likarolo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa PC nakong ea ho qhaqha - CPU, RAM libaka, karete ea video le hard drive. Ho bonolo haholo ho thibela CPU, ka hona o lokela ho e tlosa ka hloko ha ho khoneha.
Nahana ka litaelo tsa mohato ka mehato bakeng sa ho qhaqha lebokose la khale la li-motherboard:
- Tlosa k'homphieutha matla, kenya mochine oa tsamaiso sebakeng se holimo ho etsa hore ho be bonolo hore u sebetse ka ho eketsehileng le oona. Tlosa sekoahelo sa lehlakore. Haeba ho na le lerōle, ho molemo ho le tlosa.
- Tlosa lebokose la meriana ho tloha motlakase. Ho etsa sena, feela hula likhoele ho tloha ka matla ho boto le likarolo tsa eona.
- Hlakola lihlooho tse tlosoa habonolo. Tsena ke di-drives tse thata, mapolanka a RAM, karete ea video, li-board tse ling tse eketsehileng. Ho tlosa lisebelisoa tsena maemong a mangata, ho lekane ho hula lisebelisoa tse tsamaisanang le leboboard, kapa ho tsamaisa li-latches tse khethehileng.
- Hona joale e ntse e tsoela pele ho qhaqha CPU le ho pholileng, e hlahisitsoeng ka tsela e sa tšoaneng. Ho tlosa pholileng, o tla hloka ho tsamaisa li-latches tse khethehileng kapa ho tlosa li-bolts (ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa ho tiisa). Mochine oa motlakase o tlosoa ho thata haholo - mohala oa khale oa mocheso o tlosoa, joale ba tlosoa ba khethehileng ba thusang motlakase hore a se ke a theoha ka sekoting, ebe joale o tlameha ho tsamaisa proxy pele ho fihlela o ka e tlosa habonolo.
- Ka mor'a hore likarolo tsohle li tlosoe ho leboboard, ho hlokahala hore u tlose boto ka boeona. Haeba lithapo leha e le life li ntse li e-ea ho tsona, li li tlose ka hloko. Joale o lokela ho ntša boto ka boeona. E khomaretsoe nyeoeng ea k'homphieutha ka li-bolts tse khethehileng. U li tlose.
Bona hape: Joang ho tlosa pholileng
Mothati oa 2: Ho kenya lebokose la mabokose
Nakong ena, o hloka ho kenya leboboard e ncha le ho kopanya likarolo tsohle tse hlokahalang ho eona.
- Ntlha ea pele, kenya lebokose la lebokose ho nyeoe ka li-bolts. Ka lebobopeng la 'mè ho tla ba le masoba a khethehileng bakeng sa likoti. Ka hare ho nyeoe ho boetse ho na le libaka tseo lisebelisoa li lokelang ho hlajoa ka tsona. Bona hore likoti tsa lebokose la li-motherboard li lumellana le lintlha tse holimo ho nyeoe eo. Thabang boto ka hloko, hobane tšenyo leha e le efe e ka ama ts'ebetso ea eona haholo.
- Ka mor'a hore u netefatse hore lebokose la li-motherboard le tšoere ka thata, qala ho kenya CPU. Ka kopo u kenye motlakase ho e kentse ho fihlela ho e-na le phapang e sa utloahaleng, ebe ue tiisa ka moqapi o ikhethang holim'a sekoti 'me u sebelise phala ea motlakase.
- Kenya sebaka se pholileng ka holim'a motlakase o sebelisa sekontiri kapa likarolo tse khethehileng.
- Tšoaea lisebelisoa tse setseng. Ho lekane ho li hokahanya le li-connectors tse ikhethang 'me u itlamme ka li-latches. Lisebelisuoa tse ling (mohlala, li-drives tse thata) ha li phahamisetsoe ka boto ea tsamaiso ka boeona, empa li kopantsoe ho eona li sebelisa lithane kapa lisebelisoa.
- E le mohato oa ho qetela, ikopanya motlakase ho leboboard. Likhoele tse tsoang motlakase li tlameha ho ea likarolong tsohle tse hlokang ho hokahanya ho eona (hangata, ena ke karete ea video le ho pholileng).
Thuto: Tsela ea ho sebelisa oli ea motlakase
Sheba hore na boto eo e atlehile ho amahanya. Ho etsa sena, ikoanya khomphuteng ea hau le motlakase 'me u leke ho e lokisa. Haeba setšoantšo leha e le sefe se hlaha skrineng (esita le haeba e le phoso), ho bolela hore u kopanya ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka nepo.
Mothati oa 3: Ho rarolla mathata
Haeba ka mor'a hore u fetole lebokose la 'mino oa OS o khaotse ho lata ka tloaelo, joale ha ho hlokahale hore ue khutlisetse ka botlalo. Sebelisa mochini oa flash o lokiselitsoeng pele le Windows o kenngoa ho oona. E le hore OS e sebetse hape ka tloaelo, o tla tlameha ho etsa liphetoho tse ling ho ngolisoeng, ka hona ho khothaletsoa hore u latele litaelo tse ka tlaase ho hlakile e le hore u se ke ua "felisa" ka ho feletseng OS.
Ntlha ea pele, o lokela ho etsa boot boitsebiso ba OS ho qala ka drive e khanyang, eseng ho tswa ho diski e thata. Sena se etsoa ho sebelisa BIOS ho latela litaelo tse latelang:
- Pele, kenya BIOS. Ho etsa sena, sebelisa linotlolo Del kapa ho tloha F2 ho tloha F12 (ho itšetlehile ka lebobose la 'mino le version ea BIOS ho eona).
- Eya ho "Lintlha tse Phahameng tsa BIOS" ho menu e ka hodimo (ntho ena e ka bitsoa hanyane ka hanyane). Ebe u fumana parameter moo "Boot order" (ka linako tse ling parameter ena e ka ba ka holimo menu). Hape ho na le lebitso le fapaneng "Boot Device ea pele".
- Ho etsa liphetoho leha e le life ho eona, sebelisa metsu ho khetha parameter eo mme o tobetsa Kenya. Linthong tse butsoang, khetha khetho ea ho jarolla "USB" kapa "CD / DVD-RW".
- Boloka liphetoho. E le hore u etse sena, fumana ntho e ka holimo ea menu "Boloka & Exit". Liphetolelong tse ling tsa BIOS, o ka tsoa ka ho boloka u sebelisa senotlolo F10.
Thuto: Tsela ea ho beha boot ho tloha ho motlakase oa flash ho BIOS
Ka mor'a ho tsosolosa boitsebiso, k'homphieutha e tla qala ho qalisa boitsebiso bo hlahang ho USB flash drive moo Windows e kenngoa teng. Ka thuso ea eona, o ka tsosolosa OS kapa etsa hore hona joale u hlaphoheloe. Nahana ka litaelo tsa mohato ka mehato ea ho tsosolosa tlhahiso ea OS ea hona joale:
- Ha k'homphieutha e qala mochini oa flash flash, tobetsa "E latelang"'me ka fensetere e latelang khetha "Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso"e ka lebokoseng le ka tlaase le letšehali.
- Ho itšetlehile ka phetoho ea tsamaiso, mehato ea mohato ona e tla fapana. Tabeng ea Windows 7, ho tla hlokahala hore u tobetse "E latelang"ebe o khetha ho tsoa menu "Taelo ea Taelo". Bakeng sa beng ba Windows 8 / 8.1 / 10, u lokela ho ea ho "Diagnostics"joale u kene "Mekhoa e Phahameng" 'me moo khetha "Taelo ea Taelo".
- Kenya taelo
regedit
mme o tobetse Kenya, joale o tla bula fensetere bakeng sa ho fetola lifaele ho ngolisoang. - Joale tobetsa ho folda HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE 'me u khethe ntho "Fana". Nthong e theoha holimo, tobetsa "Kopitsa sehlahla".
- Bolela "sehlahla". Ho etsa sena, latela tsela e latelang
C: Windows system32 config
'me u fumane faele ka har'a moqolo ona system. E bule. - Tloo le lebitso bakeng sa karolo. U ka hlakisa lebitso la moelelo ka mokhoa oa Senyesemane.
- Hona joale lekala HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE bula karolo eo u sa tsoa e bopa le ho khetha folda e pel'a tsela
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE your_section ControlSet001 services msahci
. - Fensetereng ena, fumana parameter "Qala" le ho penya habeli ho eona. Ka fensetere e bulehileng, tšimong "Bohlokoa" beha "0" mme o tobetse "Ho lokile".
- Fumana parameter e tšoanang 'me u latele mokhoa o tšoanang
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE your_section ControlSet001 ts'ebeletso pciide
. - Joale totobatsa karolo eo u e bōpileng mme u tobetsa "Fana" 'me u khethe moo "Laolla sehlahla".
- Joale koala ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, tlosa disk ea tlhomamiso mme u qalise k'homphieutha. Tsamaiso e lokela ho bootoa ntle le mathata.
Thuto: Joang ho kenya Windows
Ha u kenya sebaka sa leboboard, ke habohlokoa hore u se ke ua nahana feela ka litekanyo tsa 'mele le likarolo tsa eona, empa hape le mehato ea tsamaiso, kaha ka mor'a ho nkela sebaka sa tsamaiso sebaka, tsamaiso ena e khaotsa ho kenya chelete ka 90% ea linyeoe. U lokela hape ho itokiselitse taba ea hore ka mor'a hore u fetole li-driverboard, bakhanni bohle ba ka fofa.
Thuto: Joang ho kenya bakhanni