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Karolo ea Java e hlokahalang hore e sebetse ka mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea likopo le marang-rang, kahoo hoo e batlang e le moetsi e mong le e mong oa k'homphieutha o tobane le tlhoko ea ho kenya sethaleng sena Ha e le hantle, molao-motheo oa ho etsa mosebetsi ona oa fapana ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea ts'ebetso, empa ka Linux ho fapana ho lula ho lekana, 'me re ka rata ho bolela hore na Java e kenngoa joang ho Ubuntu. Beng ba likopano tse ling ba tla hloka feela ho pheta litaelo tse fanoeng, ho nahanngoa ka lipoleloana tsa tsamaiso.

Kenya Java JRE / JDK ho Linux

Kajeno re fana ka ho tseba mekhoa e fapaneng ea tlhomamiso bakeng sa lilaebrari tsa Java, kaha kaofela li tla sebetsa haholo le ho sebetsa maemong a mang. Ka mohlala, haeba u sa batle ho sebelisa mekotla ea boraro, kapa haeba u batla ho beha likarolo tse ngata tsa Java ka thōko, joale u lokela ho sebelisa khetho e fapaneng. Leha ho le joalo, a re ke re li hlahlobeng kaofela.

Ntlha ea pele, ho kgothaletswa ho hlahloba lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea tsamaiso le ho fumana Java ea morao-rao, haeba e teng ho OS ho hang. Sena sohle se entsoe ka se-standard console:

1. Bula menyetla mme u mathe "Terminal".



2. Kenya sehlophasudo apt-get update.



3. Kenya password ea akhaonto ea hau ho fumana metso ea ho fihla.



4. Ka mor'a hore u fumane liphutheloana, sebelisa taelojava -versionho sheba tlhahiso-leseling ka java e kentsoeng.



5. Haeba o amohela tsebiso e tšoanang le e ka tlaase, joale Java ha e eo ho OS.

Mokhoa oa 1: Litokomane tsa Ofisi

Mokhoa o bonolo ka ho fetisisa ke ho sebelisa lefapha la molao ho boloka Java, e leng lihlahisoa tseo lihlahisoa li li laolang moo. U tlameha ho ngolisa litaelo tse seng kae ho kenya likarolo tsohle tse hlokahalang.

1. Matha "Terminal" mme u ngole moosudo apt-get kenya default-jdkebe o tobetsa Kenya.



2. Tiisa ho kenyelletsa ha lifaele.



3. Joale eketsa JRE ka ho thapasudo apt-get kenya default-jre.



4. Sebapali sa plugin se kenngoa ka haresudo apt-get kenya icedtea-plugin.



5. Haeba u thahasella ho fumana litokomane tse amanang le likarolo tse ling tse ling, u li kopatse ka taelosudo apt-get kenya default-jdk-doc.

Le hoja mokhoa ona o le bonolo haholo, ha o loketse ho kenya lilaebrari tse freshest tsa Java, kaha ha li e-s'o behoe mookameli oa molao morao tjena. Ke kahoo re ithaopelang ho tloaelana le dikgetho tse latelang tsa ho kenya.

Mokhoa oa 2: sebaka sa Webupd8

Ho na le polokelo ea tloaelo e bitsoang Webupd8, eo ho nang le script e bapisang phetolelo ea Java ea morao-rao le e fumanoang ho websaete ea Oracle. Mokhoa ona oa ho kenya o thusa ba batlang ho kenya lebokose le lecha la 8 (tse sa tsoa fumanoa polokelong ea Oracle).

1. Ka console, kenasudo eketsa-apt-repository ppa: webupd8team / java.



2. Etsa bonnete ba hore o kenyelletsa phasewete ea hau.



3. Tiisa ho eketsa ts'ebetso ka ho tobetsa Kenya.



4. Emela hore file ea download e phethoe ntle le ho koala "Terminal".



5. Hlahisa polokelo ea tsamaiso ka taelosudo apt-get update.



6. Hona joale eketsa mochine oa setšoantšo ka ho thapasudo apt-get kenya oracle-java8-installer.



7. Amohela tumellano ea tumello ea ho etsa sepakapaka ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.



8. Lumellana ho kenya lifaele tse ncha tsamaisong.

Qetellong ea tshebetso, o tla ba teng ho sehlopha ho kenya ka ho feletseng phetolelo leha e le efe -sudo apt-get kenya oracle-java7-installermoo java7 - phetolelo ea Java. Ka mohlala, u ka ngolisajava9kapajava11.

Taelo e tla thusa ho felisa li-installers tse sa hlokahaleng.sudo apt-get removes oracle-java8-installermoo java8 - phetolelo ea Java.

Mokhoa oa 3: Hlakola ka Webupd8

Ka holimo, re buile ka ho kenya likopano ka ho sebelisa sebaka sa tloaelo sa Webupd8. Ka lebaka la polokelo e le 'ngoe, u ka ntlafatsa phetolelo ea Java ho ea morao-rao feela ka script e bapisoang.

1. Pheta mehato e mehlano ea pele ea lithuto tsa pele, haeba u e-s'o etse mehato ena.
2. Kenya sehlophasudo update-javaebe o tobetsa Kenya.



3. Sebelisa taelosudo apt-get install update-javaho kenya lisebelisoa haeba li fumaneha.

Mokhoa oa 4: Ho kenya Mangolo

Mohlomong mokhoa ona ke o thata ka ho fetisisa ho bao re o tšohlileng sehloohong sena, empa o tla fana ka phetolelo e hlokahalang ea Java ntle le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa batho ba bang le likarolo tse ling tse ling. Ho finyella mosebetsi ona o tla hloka sebapali se fumanehang le "Terminal".

1. Ka sebadi sa marang-rang, e-ea leqepheng la molao la Oracle ho jarolla Java, moo u tobileng teng Kenya kapa khetha mofuta leha e le ofe o hlokahalang.



2. Ka tlase ke liphutheloana tse 'maloa tse nang le lilaebraring. Re khothaletsa ho boloka mofuta oa boitsebiso. tar.gz.



3. E-ea ho foldareng le archive, tobetsa ho eona RMB ebe u khetha "Matlotlo".



4. Hopola sebaka sa sephutheloana, hobane u tlameha ho ea ho sona ka console.



5. Matha "Terminal" 'me u phethe taelocd / home / user / foldermoo mosebedisi - lebitso la mosebedisi, le folder - lebitso la fensetere ea polokelo ea polokelo.



6. Etsa folda ho tlosa archive. Hangata likarolo tsohle li kenngoa ka jvm. Ho bopa lenaneo ho etsoa ka ho thapasudo mkdir -p / usr / lib / jvm.



7. Tlosa li-archive tse teng ka har'a fensetere e bōpiloengsudo tar -xf jdk-11.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz -C / usr / lib / jvmmoo jdk-11.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz - lebitso la boitsebiso.



8. Ho eketsa litsela tsa tsamaiso, u lokela ho kenya litaelo tse latelang kamehla.

   sudo update-mekhoa e meng-e mengata - install / usr / bin / java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0/bin/java 1
sudo update-mekhoa e mengata - install / usr / bin / javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0/bin/javac 1
sudo update-mekhoa e mengata - install / usr / bin / javaws javaws /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0/bin/javaws 1

   

   E 'ngoe ea litsela tse ling e ka' na ea se ke ea e-ba teng, ho ea ka phetolelo ea Java eo u e khethang.

9. E sala feela ho lokisa tsela e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. Qala pelesudo update-mekhoa e meng - e tsoetseng pele lapeng tshireletso, fumana phetolelo e nepahetseng ea Java, netefatsa nomoro ea eona mme u kenelle konsole.



10. Pheta ketso e tšoanang lesudo update-mekhoa e mengata - sefate sa javac.



11. Ebe u lokisetsa tsela ea ho qetela ho fetasudo update-mekhoa e mengata - li-jawws.



12. Sheba katleho ea liphetoho ka ho fumana phetoho e sebetsang ea Java (java -version).

Joalokaha u ka bona, ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho kenya Java ho tsamaiso ea Linux, kahoo moetsi ka mong o tla fumana khetho e nepahetseng. Haeba o sebelisa kabo e khethehileng 'me mekhoa e fanoeng e sa sebetse, hlahloba ka hloko liphoso tse bonts'itsoeng ho console mme u sebelise mehloli ea molao ho rarolla bothata.