Basebedisi ba bangata ba na le lipotso tse amanang le "Tshebetso ea ho sebetsana le lits'ebeletso tsa Windows" svchost.exe tshebetsong mookameli oa mosebetsi oa Windows 10, 8 le Windows 7. Batho ba bang ba ferekane hore ho na le manane a mangata a nang le lebitso lena, ba bang ba tobana le bothata bo hlalositsoeng hore svchost.exe e jara motlakase oa 100% (haholo-holo e le ea bohlokoa bakeng sa Windows 7), kahoo etsa hore ho se khonehe ha mosebetsi o tloaelehileng ka khomphuta kapa laptop.
Tlhahisoleseding ena, mokhoa ona ke ofe, ke ofe le hore na o ka rarolla mathata joang ka oona, haholo-holo, ho fumana hore na ts'ebeletso e tsamaeang ka svchost.exe e jara motlakase, le hore na file ena ke kokoana-hloko.
Svchost.exe - ts'ebetso ee ke efe (lenaneo)
Svchost.exe ho Windows 10, 8 le Windows 7 ke mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho tsamaisa litšebeletso tsa tsamaiso ea Windows tse bolokiloeng ho DLL. Ke hore, litšebeletso tsa Windows tseo u ka li bonang lethathamong la litšebeletso (Win + R, kena ka services.msc) li laetsoe "ka" svchost.exe 'me boholo ba tsona li qalile mokhoa o fapaneng, oo u o bonang mookameli oa mosebetsi.
Litšebeletso tsa Windows, haholo-holo tseo ho tsona svchost e nang le boikarabelo ba ho qala, ke lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e feletseng ea lenaneo la ts'ebetso 'me li laeloa ha e qalisoa (eseng kaofela, empa boholo ba tsona). Ka ho khetheha, ka tsela ena lintho tse joalo tsa bohlokoa li qalisoa e le:
- Ho tsamaisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-network, ka lebaka la hore na u na le Inthanete, ho akarelletsa le Wi-Fi
- Litšebeletso tsa ho sebetsa le lisebelisoa tsa Plug le Play le HID tse u lumellang hore u sebelise litoeba, li-webcam, li-keyboards tsa USB
- Lits'ebeletso tsa Mesebetsi ea Bochafatso, Defender ea Windows 10 le ba bang ba 8.
Ka lebaka leo, karabo ea hore na ke hobane'ng ha "Ts'ebetso ea ho sebetsana le lits'ebeletso tsa Windows" li ngata ho mookameli oa mosebetsi ke hore tsamaiso e hloka ho qala litšebeletso tse ngata tseo opereishene ea tsona e shebahalang e le mokhoa o fapaneng oa svchost.exe.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, haeba tshebetso ena e sa bakise mathata leha e le efe, ha ho hlokahale hore o sebetse ka tsela leha e le efe, ho tšoenyeha ka hore ena ke kokoana-hloko kapa, haholo-holo, leka ho tlosa svchost.exe (hafeela kenya ho C: Windows System32 kapa C: Windows SysWOW64ho seng joalo, ka khopolo, e ka ba kokoana-hloko, e tla boleloa ka tlase).
Ho thoe'ng haeba svchost.exe e jara motlakase 100%
E 'ngoe ea mathata a tloaelehileng ka svchost.exe ke hore tshebetso ena e jara tsamaiso ea 100%. Mabaka a tloaelehileng haholo a boitšoaro bona:
- Mokhoa o mong o tloaelehileng o etsoang (haeba mojaro o joalo hase kamehla) - ho hlahisa litaba tsa diski (haholo-holo hang ka mor'a ho kenya OS), ho etsa tlhahiso-pele kapa ho e jarolla, le tse ling tse joalo. Tabeng ena (haeba e tsamaea ka boeona), hangata ha ho letho le hlokahalang.
- Ka mabaka a mang, litšebeletso tse ling ha li sebetse hantle (mona re leka ho fumana hore na ts'ebeletso ke eng, bona ka tlase). Lisosa tsa ts'ebetso e fosahetseng e ka ba tse fapaneng - ho senya lifaele tsa tsamaiso (ho hlahloba botšepehi ba lifaele tsa tsamaiso ho ka thusa), mathata le bakhanni (mohlala, marang-rang) le ba bang.
- Mathata le hard disk ea k'homphieutha (ho hlokahala hore u hlahlobe disk e thata bakeng sa liphoso).
- Nakoana hangata - phello ea malware. Hase hakaalo hore svchost.exe e ipehele e le kokoana-hloko, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le likhetho ha lenaneo le ka ntle la likotsi le fihlella tshebetso ea ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa Windows ka tsela eo e bakang mojaro ho motlakase. Ho khothaletsoa ho hlahloba khomphuta ea hau bakeng sa livaerase le ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa ho tlosa malware. Hape, haeba bothata bo nyamela le boot bo hloekileng ba Windows (e tsamaeang le lisebelisoa tse fokolang tsa lits'ebeletso tsa tsamaiso), joale o lokela ho ela hloko mananeo ao u nang le 'ona ha u kenya likoloi, a ka' na a ameha.
Ntho e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ho tsena ke ts'ebetso e fosahetseng ea tšebeletso leha e le efe ea Windows 10, 8 le Windows 7. E le hore u fumane hantle hore na ke ts'ebeletso efe e etsang hore mojaro o joalo o behoe, ke mokhoa o loketseng oa ho sebelisa lenaneo la Microsoft Sysinternals Process Explorer, le ka lokolloa mahala mahala websaete ea molao. //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/processexplorer.aspx (ena ke boitsebiso boo u lokelang ho bo tlatsa le ho bo phethahatsa ho sona).
Ka mor'a hore u qale lenaneo, u tla bona lenane la mehato e sebetsang, ho akarelletsa le bothata ba svchost.exe, e jereng motlakase. Haeba u hokela pointer ea mouse ka mokhoa ona, tlhahiso ea pop-up e tla bontša tlhahisoleseding mabapi le hore na ke lits'ebeletso tse tobileng tse tsamaisoang ke ketsahalo ena ea svchost.exe.
Haeba ena e le tšebeletso e le 'ngoe, u ka leka ho e thibela (bona hore na litšebeletso li ka koaloa joang Windows 10 le kamoo u ka e etsang kateng). Haeba ho na le tse 'maloa, o ka leka ho thibela, kapa ka mofuta oa litšebeletso (mohlala, haeba tsena tsohle ke lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang), fana ka maikutlo a hore na mohlomong bothata ba bothata ke bofe (tabeng ena, e ka sebetsa ka mokhoa o fosahetseng ba khanna ba marang-rang, likhohlano tsa antivirus kapa vaerase e sebelisang marang-rang a hau a marang-rang ho sebelisa litšebeletso tsa tsamaiso).
Tsela ea ho fumana hore na svchost.exe ke kokoana-hloko kapa che
Ho na le likokoana-hloko tse 'maloa tse kentsoeng kapa tse kopitsoang ho sebelisa svchost.exe. Le hoja hona joale ha ba tloaelehe haholo.
Matšoao a tšoaetso a ka 'na a fapana:
- E ka sehloohong le hoo e batlang e tiisitsoe ka tsotsi svchost.exe ke sebaka sa faele ena ka ntle ho system32 le SysWOW64 folders (ho fumana sebaka, o ka tobetsa ka ho nepahetseng tshebetsong mookameli oa mosebetsi mme o kgethe "Open location file." In Process Explorer u ka bona sebaka ka ho tšoanang, tokelo ea tokelo le thepa ea thepa ea menu). Ke habohlokoa: ho Windows, file ea svchost.exe e ka boela ea fumanoa lifoleng tsa Prefetch, WinSxS, ServicePackFiles - ena hase file e kotsi, empa, ka nako e tsoanang, ha hoa lokela ho ba le faele har'a mekhoa ena e tsoang libakeng tsena.
- Har'a tse ling tsa matšoao, ba hlokomela hore tshebetso ea svchost.exe ha e etsoe molemong oa mo sebelisang (feela bakeng sa "System", "LOCAL SERVICE" le "Network Service"). Ka Windows 10, sena ha se joalo (Shell Experience Host, sihost.exe, e tsoa ho mosebedisi le ka svchost.exe).
- Inthanete e sebetsa feela ka mor'a hore k'homphieutha e bulehe, ebe e khaotsa ho sebetsa 'me maqephe a sa bulehe (' me ka linako tse ling u ka shebella phapanyetsano ea sephethephethe).
- Mehlala e meng e tloaelehileng ho likokoana-hloko (papatso libakeng tsohle ha e bule se hlokahalang, maemo a tsamaiso a fetoha, k'homphieutha e theoha, joalo-joalo)
Haeba u belaela hore ho na le kokoana-hloko leha e le efe k'homphieutheng ea hau e nang le svchost.exe, ke khothaletsa:
- U sebelisa lenaneo la "Process Explorer" le boletsoeng ka holimo, tobetsa ka ho nepahetseng ketsahalo e senyang ea svchost.exe 'me u khethe ntho ea "Check VirusTotal" ho menu scan bakeng sa li-virus.
- Ho Process Process Explorer, bona hore na ke efe e sebetsanang le bothata ba svchost.exe (e.g., sefate se bontšoang lenaneong se phahame ka ho fetisisa). E hlahlobe bakeng sa likokoana-hloko ka tsela e tšoanang le e hlalositsoeng serapeng se fetileng haeba e belaela.
- Sebelisa lenaneo la antivirus ho hlahloba ka ho feletseng k'homphieutha (kaha kokoana-hloko e ka 'na ea se ke ea e-ba ka fono ea svchost ka boeona, empa e sebelise feela).
- Sheba tlhaloso ea kokoana-hloko mona //threats.kaspersky.com/ru/. Tšoaea feela "svchost.exe" ka lebokoseng la ho batla 'me u fumane lethathamo la likokoana-hloko tse sebelisang feshene mosebetsing oa tsona, hammoho le tlhaloso ea hore na li sebetsa joang le hore na li pata joang. Le hoja mohlomong ho sa hlokahale.
- Haeba ka lebitso la lifaele le mesebetsi eo u khonang ho e bonahatsa ho belaela ha bona, u ka bona hore na hantle-ntle se qalile ho sebelisa svchost ho sebelisa mola oa taelo ka ho kenya taelo Mosebetsi /Svc
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ts'ebetso ea 100% e bakoang ke svchost.exe ke ka seoelo e bakoang ke likokoana-hloko. Ka makhetlo a mangata, sena se sa ntsane se bakoa ke mathata a nang le lits'ebeletso tsa Windows, bakhanni kapa lisebelisoa tse ling khomphuteng, hammoho le "ho phunyeha" ha "kopano" e kenngoa lik'homphieutha tsa basebedisi ba bangata.
