Windows Defender (kapa Windows Defender) - Sesebelisoa sa antivirus sa Microsoft se hahiloeng ho sa tsoa OS - Windows 10 le 8 (8.1). E sebetsa ka ho sa feleng ho fihlela o kenya leha e le efe ea antivirus ea motho ea mararo ('me nakong ea kopo, li-antivirus tsa morao-rao li thibela Windows Defender. Ke' nete, morao tjena, eseng kaofela) le ho fana ka tšireletso khahlanong le likokoana-hloko le malware (le hoja liteko tsa morao-rao li bontša hore o fetohile hantle ho feta kamoo a neng a le kateng). Bona hape: Joang ho nolofalletsa mosireletsi oa Windows 10 (haeba a ngola hore kopo ena e holofalitsoe ke Leano la Sehlopha).
Thuto ena e fana ka tlhaloso ka mehato ea kamoo u ka thibelang Windows Defender 10 le Windows 8.1 ka litsela tse ngata, hammoho le hore na u ka e khutlisa joang ha ho hlokahala. Sena se ka 'na sa hlokahala maemong a mang ha antivirus e kenngoeng ka hare e sa lumelle ho kenya lenaneo kapa papali, ho li nka e le kotsi, mohlomong le maemong a mang. Ntlha ea pele, mokhoa oa ho thibela ho boloka Windows 10 Creators Update o hlalositsoe, 'me joale liphetolelong tse fetileng tsa Windows 10, 8.1, le 8. Mekhoa e meng ea ho thibela e boetse e fanoa qetellong ea tataiso (eseng ka lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso). Tlhokomeliso: ho ka 'na ha e-ba le kahlolo e utloahalang ho eketsa faele kapa fensetere ho ea ka ntle ho Windows 10 mosireletsi.
Litlhahiso: Haeba Windows Defender e ngola "Kopo ea Bokooa" mme o batla tharollo ea bothata bona, joale o ka e fumana qetellong ea moeletsi ona. Maemong ha u thibela mosireletsi oa Windows 10 ka lebaka la hore ha e u lumelle hore u tsamaise mananeo leha e le afe kapa u tlose lifaele tsa hau, u ka boela ua hloka ho thibela filtha ea SmartScreen (kaha e ka boela ea itšoara ka tsela ena). Ntho e 'ngoe e ka' nang ea u thahasella: Molemo o moholo oa antivirus bakeng sa Windows 10.
Ho ikhethela: lichabeng tsa morao-rao tsa Windows 10, letšoao la Windows Defender le fapana le sebaka sa tlhokomeliso ea libaka.
O ka e sitisa ka ho ea ho mookameli oa mosebetsi (ka ho tobetsa ka ho le letona konopo ea Qala), ho shebella pono e qaqileng le ho tima ntho ea letšoao la letšoao la Windows Defender Notification tabeng ea "Startup".
Nakong e latelang ea ho qala, setšoantšo se ke ke sa bonahala (leha ho le joalo, mosireletsi o tla tsoela pele ho sebetsa). Ntho e 'ngoe e ncha ke mokhoa oa standalone oa ho hlahloba seriti sa Windows 10.
Joang ho thibela Windows Defender 10
Liphetolelong tsa morao-rao tsa Windows 10, ho thibela Windows Defender ho fetohile ka tsela e itseng ho bapisoa le liphetolelo tse fetileng. Joalokaha pele ho moo, ho thibela ho ka khoneha ho sebelisa mekhahlelo (empa tabeng ena, antivirus e kenngoeng ka hare e holofalitsoe ka nakoana feela), kapa e sebelisa mohlophisi oa moralo oa sehlopha (bakeng sa Windows 10 Pro le Enterprise feela) kapa mohlophisi oa ngoliso.
Phoso ea nakoana ea antivirus e hahiloeng kahare ho sebelisa maemo a parameter
- E-ea "Windows Defender Security Center". Sena se ka etsoa ka ho tobetsa ka ho nepahetseng setšoantšong se sireletsang sebakeng sa tsebiso ka ho le letona 'me o khetha "Open", kapa ka Options - Updates le Security - Windows Defender - Tlosa konopo ea Windows Defender Security Center.
- Sebakeng sa Tšireletso, khetha leqephe la Windows Defender Settings (letšoao la letšoao), ebe o tobetsa "Lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso khahlanong le likokoana-hloko le lits'etsing tse ling."
- Khubaza "Tshireletso ea Nako ea Sebele" le "Tshireletso ea Cloud".
Tabeng ena, mosireletsi oa Windows o tla fokola ka nakoana feela 'me nakong e tlang tsamaiso e tla e sebelisa hape. Haeba u batla ho e thibela ka ho feletseng, u tla lokela ho sebelisa mekhoa e latelang.
Tlhokomeliso: ha u sebelisa mekhoa e hlalositsoeng ka tlaase, bokhoni ba ho fetola ts'ebetso ea mosireletsi oa Windows ka mekhahlelo e tla fetoha e sa sebetse (ho fihlela u khutlisetsa litekanyetso tse fetotsoeng mohlophong ho lits'ebeletso tsa kamehla).
Tlosa Mosireletsi oa Windows 10 Molaong oa Leano la Sehlopha sa Sebaka
Mokhoa ona o loketse feela liphetoho tsa Windows 10 Professional le Corporate, haeba u na le Home - karolong e latelang, litaelo li fanoa ho sebelisa Registry Editor.
- Tlanya linotlolo tsa Win + R lebokoseng mme u kene gpedit.msc
- Ka har'a Pholisi ea Leano la sehlopha, e-ea karolong e reng "Tlhophiso ea Khomphutha" - "Lipampiri Tsa Tsamaiso" - "Li-Windows Components" - "Lenaneo la Antivirus Windows Defender".
- Tobetsa ka bobeli khetho "Tlosa lenaneo la ho sireletsa likokoana-hloko Windows Defender" 'me u khethe "Ho nolofalletsa" (ho joalo - "Ho nolofalitsoe" ho tla thibela antivirus).
- Ka tsela e ts'oanang, thibela lits'ebetso tsa "Numella ho qalisoa ha tšebeletso ea anti-malware" le "Lumella ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele ea tšebeletso ea anti-malware" (beha "Bokooa").
- E-ea karolong e "Nako ea tšireletso ea nako ea sebele", kopa kabili ho "Tlosa parameter" ea tšireletso ea nako ea nako 'me u behe "Enable".
- Ho phaella moo, thibela kgetho "Bala lifaele le li-attachments tsohle" (mona o lokela ho beha "Bokooa").
- Ka karolong ea "MAPS", thibela likhetho tsohle ntle le "Romela lifaele tsa sesebelisoa".
- Bakeng sa kgetho "Romela lifaele tsa sesepa haeba tlhahlobo e eketsehileng e hlokoa" beha "Enable", 'me ka tlaase ka letsohong le letšehali (ka fensetereng e tšoanang ea leano la melao) beha "Le se ke la romela".
Ka mor'a moo, mosireletsi oa Windows 10 o tla holofala ka ho feletseng 'me a ke ke a ama tlhahiso ea mananeo a hau (le ho romela mananeo ho Microsoft), le haeba ba belaella. Ho phaella moo, ke khothalletsa ho tlosa letšoao la Windows Defender sebakeng sa tsebiso ho tswa ho autoload (sheba Ho qala lenaneo la Windows 10; tsela le mookameli oa mosebetsi e loketse).
Tsela ea ho thibela ka ho feletseng Windows Protector ka sebelisa Registry Editor
Litlhophiso tse hlophisitsoeng mohlophisong oa liphutheho tsa sebaka sena li ka behoa mohlophisi oa ngoliso, ka hona li thibela kokoana-hloko e hahiloeng.
Tsamaiso e tla ba ka tsela e latelang: Tlhokomeliso: ha ho se na karolo leha e le efe ea likarolo tsena, u ka li bōpa ka ho tobetsa ka nepo "foldareng" e le ngoe holimo le ho khetha ntho eo ue batlang ho menu ea moelelo):
- Tlanya Win + R, kena regedit mme o tobetsa Enter.
- Ka mohlophisi oa ngoliso, ea ho HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Policies Microsoft Windows Defender
- Karolong e nepahetseng ea mohlophisi oa ho ngolisa, tobetsa ka ho le letona, khetha "Ncha" - "Litsamaiso tse 32 tsa DWORD" (le haeba u na le 64-bit system) mme u behe lebitso la parameter Emisa AntitiSpyware
- Ka mor'a hore u bōpe parameter, kopa habeli ho eona 'me u behe bohlokoa ho 1.
- Sebakeng se le seng bopa meeli AllowFastServiceStartup le ServiceKeepAlive - boleng ba bona bo lokela ho ba 0 (zero, e behiloe ka ho feletseng).
- Ka karolo ea Windows Defender, khetha karolo ea Sireletso ea Nako ea Sebele (kapa e e bōpe), 'me ho eona ho etsa maemo a nang le mabitso DisableIOAVProtection le KhubazaRealtimeMonitoring
- Tobetsa ka holimo ho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea likarolo tsena ebe u beha bohlokoa ho 1.
- Ka karolo ea Windows Defender, bopa subkey ea Spynet, etsa lipalo tsa DWORD32 ka mabitso ho eona KoalaBlockAtFirstSeen (bohlokoa 1) LocalSettingOverrideSpynetReporting (bohlokoa 0), Ikopanyelletsa Li-setting (bohlokoa 2). Ketso ena e sitisa ho hlahloba leru le ho thibela mananeo a sa tsejoeng.
E entsoe, joale o ka koala mohlophisi oa ngoliso, kokoana-hloko e tla holofala. Hape hoa utloahala ho tlosa Windows Defender ho qala (ho nka hore ha u sebelise likarolo tse ling tsa "Windows Defender Security Center").
U ka boela ua thibela mosireletsi ho sebelisa mananeo a mararo, ka mohlala, mosebetsi o joalo o le lenaneong la mahala la ho senya ++
Thibela mosireletsi oa Windows 10 le Windows 8.1 pele
Mehato e hlokahalang ea ho tima Windows Defender e tla ba e fapaneng liphetolelong tse peli tsa morao-rao tsa tsamaiso ea Microsoft. Ka kakaretso, ho lekane ho qala ka mehato e latelang ka bobeli ba OS (empa bakeng sa Windows 10, mokhoa oa ho thibela ka ho feletseng mosireletsi ho thata haholo, joale re tla o hlalosa ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane).
E-ea sethaleng sa taolo: tsela e bonolo le e potlakileng ea ho etsa sena ke ho tobetsa ka ho nepahetseng konopo ea "Qala" ebe u khetha ntho e loketseng ea menu.
Ka karolo ea taolo, o fetisetsa ho "Litšoantšo" pono (ho "Nthono" ntho e ka holimo ka ho le letona), khetha "Windows Defender".
Sehlooho se seholo sa Windows Defender window se tla qala (haeba u bona molaetsa o reng "Kopo e holofalitsoe mme ha e shebe k'homphieutha," joale mohlomong u na le antivirus e fapaneng e kentsoeng). Ho itšetlehile ka hore na ke phetolelo efe ea OS eo ue behileng, latela mehato ena.
Windows 10
Tsela e tloaelehileng (e sa sebetseng ka botlalo) ea ho thibela Windows 10 mosireletsi ke ka tsela e latelang:
- E-ea ho "Qala" - "Lisebelisoa" (letšoao le gear) - "Phetolelo le Tshireletso" - "Windows Defender"
- Khubaza ntho e reng "Nako ea Tshireletso ea Nako".
Ka lebaka leo, tšireletso e tla ba e holofetseng, empa ka nakoana feela: kamora metsotso e ka bang 15 e tla khutla hape.
Haeba kgetho ena e sa tšoane le rona, joale ho na le litsela tsa ho qoba ka ho feletseng le ka ho sa feleng ho sireletsa Windows Defender ka litsela tse peli - ho sebelisa mohlophisi oa moralo oa sehlopha kapa mohlophisi oa ngoliso. Mokhoa o nang le mohlophisi oa pholisi ea sehlopha sa moo ha oa tšoanela lehae la Windows 10 Home.
Ho thibela ho sebelisa mohlophisi oa leano la sehlopha:
- Tlanya linotlolo tsa Win + R 'me u thaepe gpedit.msc ka fensetereng ea Run.
- E-ea Setupong sa Khomphuteng - Lihlopha tsa Tsamaiso - Windows Components - Lenaneo la Anti-virus la Windows Anti-virus (liphetolelong tse tsoang Windows 10 ho 1703 - Endpoint Protection).
- Ka lehlakoreng le letona la mohlophisi oa pholisi ea sehlopha sa moo, kopa ka bobeli Tlosa ntho ea lenaneo la antivirus Windows Defender (pele - Tlosa Tšireletso ea Endpoint).
- Hlahisa "E nolofalitsoe" bakeng sa parameter ena haeba u batla ho thibela mosireletsi, tobetsa "OK" 'me u tsoe mohlophong (ka skrineng e ka tlase, parameter e bitsoa Tlosa Windows Defender, lena ke lebitso la eona liphetolelong tsa pele tsa Windows 10. Hona joale - Tlosa lenaneo la antivirus kapa tima Temo ea ho qetela. Tšireletso).
Ka lebaka leo, tšebeletso ea Windows 10 e tla emisoa (e tla ba e holofetseng ka ho feletseng) 'me u tla bona molaetsa ha u leka ho qala mosireletsi oa Windows 10.
U ka boela ua etsa liketso tse tšoanang ka mohlophisi oa ngoliso:
- E-ea mohlophisi oa ho ngolisa (Win + R linotlolo, kenya regedit)
- E-ea k'hiye oa ho ngolisa HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE Policies Microsoft Windows Defender
- Bopa lenane la DWORD le bitsoang Emisa AntitiSpyware (haeba e le sieo karolong ena).
- Beha parameter ena ho 0 e le hore Windows Defender e bulehe kapa 1 haeba u batla ho e tima.
E entse hona joale, haeba antivirus ea hau e kenang ho tsoa ho Microsoft le uena e tla khathatseha, joale ke tsebiso feela ea hore e holofetse. Tabeng ena, pele o qala ho qala ka khomphuta, sebakeng sa barbara sa mosebetsi o tla bona setšoantšo se sireletsang (kamora 'ho qala, se tla fela). Tlhahiso e tla bonahala hape hore tšireletso ea kokoana-hloko e holofetse. Ho tlosa tsebiso tsena, tobetsa ho eona, ebe ka fensetere e latelang, u tobetsa "U se ke ua fumana tsebiso tse eketsehileng mabapi le ts'ireletso ea anti-virus"
Haeba ts'oaetso ea antivirus e kenngoeng kahare e sa ka ea etsahala, joale ho na le tlhaloso ea litsela tsa ho thibela mosireletsi oa Windows 10 ho sebelisa mananeo a mahala bakeng sa morero ona.
Windows 8.1
Ho thibela Windows Defender Windows 8.1 ho bonolo haholo ho feta phetolelong e fetileng. Sohle seo u se hlokang ke:
- E-ea ho Panel Control - Windows Defender.
- Tlolela "Temo" ea temo ebe u qala "Ntho ea Mookameli".
- Tlokola "Etsa Kopo Kopo"
Ka lebaka leo, u tla bona tsebiso ea hore kopo e na le bokooa ebile ha e shebe k'homphieutha-seo re se hlokang.
Khuma Defender ea Windows 10 ka Free Software
Haeba, ka mabaka a mang, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho thibela Defender Windows 10 ntle le ho sebelisa mananeo, u ka boela ua etsa sena ka lisebelisoa tse bonolo tse sa lefelloeng, tseo har'a tsona ke neng ke tla nkhothaletsa Win Updates Disabler, e le e bonolo, e se nang thuso e sa hlokahaleng le e sa lefelloeng ka Serussia.
Lenaneo le ne le bōpiloe ho thibela lisebelisoa tsa mefuta-futa ea Windows 10, empa e ka thibela (mme, ho bohlokoa, e khutlisetse morao) mesebetsi e meng, ho kenyeletsa mosireletsi le mollo oa mollo. Websaete ea molao ea lenaneo eo u ka e bonang skrineng e ka holimo.
Kgetho ea bobeli ke ho sebelisa ho felisa ts'ebetso ea Windows 10 kapa ea DWS, e leng sepheo se ka sehloohong sa ho thibela ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ho OS, empa maemong a lenaneo, haeba o lumella mokhoa o tsoetseng pele, o ka boela oa thibela Windows Defender (leha ho le joalo, e khaotsa lenaneong lena le ka ho feletseng).
Joang ho thibela mosireletsi oa Windows 10 - thuto ea video
Ka lebaka la hore mohato o hlalosoang ho Windows 10 ha o joalo ka mathomo, ke boetse ke fana ka maikutlo a ho shebella video, e bontšang litsela tse peli tsa ho thibela mosireletsi oa Windows 10.
Thibela Windows Defender ho sebelisa molaetsa oa command kapa PowerShell
Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho thibela mosireletsi oa Windows 10 (le hoja e se ka ho sa feleng, empa ka nakoana feela - hammoho le ha u sebelisa lintlheng) ke ho sebelisa taelo ea PowerShell. Windows PowerShell e lokela ho sebetsoa e le mookameli, e ka etsoang ho sebelisa ho batla ka har'a baraka ea mosebetsi, ebe joale menu ea kemiso ea ho tobetsa ka ho nepahetseng.
Ka fensetere ea PowerShell, thapa taelo
Beha-MpPreference -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $ ea 'nete
Hang hang ka mor'a ho bolaoa, tšireletso ea nako ea sebele e tla holofala.
E le hore u sebelise taelo e tšoanang holim'a taelo ea taelo (e boetse e sebetsa joaloka mookameli), itokisa feela powerhell le sebaka pele temana ea litaelo.
Tlosa "Sireletsa tšireletso ea kokoana-hloko"
Haeba ka mor'a hore ketso e tima Windows 10 Protector, tlhahiso ea "Etsa hore tšireletso ea kokoana-hloko e sireletsehe." Ho sireletsa likokoana-hloko "ho lula ho hlaha, ebe o tlosa tsebiso ena, u ka latela mehato ena:
- Sebelisa ho phenyekolla karolong ea konteraka ho ea "Setsi sa Tšireletso le Tšebeletso" (kapa u fumane ntho ena lefapheng la taolo).
- Karolong ea "Tšireletso", tobetsa "U se ke ua amohela melaetsa e mengata ka ho sireletsa khahlanong le kokoana-hloko."
E entsoe, nakong e tlang ha ho hlokahale hore u bone melaetsa eo mosireletsi oa Windows ae holofetseng.
Windows Defender e ngotse Kopo ea bokooa (mokhoa oa ho lumella)
Mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa: o lokiselitse taelo e ntlafalitsoeng le e felletseng haholoanyane sehloohong sena: Joang ho nolofalletsa mosireletsi oa Windows 10. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u na le Windows 8 kapa 8.1 e kentse, sebelisa mehato e hlalositsoeng ka tlaase.
Haeba o kena ka panopo ea taolo mme o khetha "Windows Defender", o bona molaetsa o bolelang hore kopo e na le bokooa ebile ha e shebe k'homphieutha, sena se ka bolela lintho tse peli:
- Windows Defender e holofetse hobane se-antivirus se fapaneng se kenngoa khomphuteng ea hau. Tabeng ena, ha ua lokela ho etsa ntho leha e le efe - ka mor'a ho tlosa lenaneo la boraro le khahlanong le kokoana-hloko, le tla fetoloa ka boomo.
- Uena u tlositse mosireletsi oa Windows kapa o ile oa tima ka lebaka leha e le lefe, mona o ka o fetisa.
Ka Windows 10, ho lumella Windows Defender, u ka tobetsa feela molaetsa o loketseng sebakeng sa tsebiso - tsamaiso e tla u fa tse ling kaofela. Ntle le nyeoe ha u sebelisa mohlophisi oa liphutheho tsa motseng kapa mohlophisi oa ngoliso (tabeng ena, o lokela ho etsa ts'ebetso e fapaneng ho bula mosireletsi).
E le ho nolofalletsa mosireletsi oa Windows 8.1, ea ho Setsi sa Ts'ehetso (tobetsa ka ho le letona ho "lebokose la ho hlahloba" sebakeng sa tsebiso). Mohlomong u tla bona melaetsa e 'meli: hore tšireletso khahlanong le li-spyware le mananeo a sa batleheng a tima' me tšireletso khahlanong le likokoana-hloko ea tima. Tlanya feela "Numella Hona Joale" ho qala Windows Defender hape.