Ho hlahloba botšepehi ba lifaele tsa tsamaiso ea Windows 10 ho ka ba molemo haeba u e-na le mabaka a ho lumela hore lifaele tse joalo li senyehile kapa u belaella hore lenaneo le ka fetola lifaele tsa tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso.
Ho Windows 10, ho na le lisebelisoa tse peli tsa ho hlahloba botšepehi ba lifaele tse sirelelitsoeng tsa tsamaiso le ho li lokisa ka boomo ha tšenyo e fumanoa - SFC.exe le DISM.exe, hammoho le taelo ea Repair-WindowsImage bakeng sa Windows PowerShell (e sebelisang DISM bakeng sa mosebetsi). Tšebeliso ea bobeli e tlatsa ea pele haeba SFC e hlōleha ho khutlisa lifaele tse senyehileng.
Tlhokomeliso: Liketso tse hlalositsoeng ka litaelo li sireletsehile, leha ho le joalo, haeba o entse ts'ebetso leha e le efe e amanang le ho fetola kapa ho fetola lifaele tsa tsamaiso (mohlala, ho khona ho kenya lihlooho tsa mekete ea boraro, joalo-joalo) ka lebaka la tsosoloso ea lifaele tsa tsamaiso. lifaele, liphetoho tsena li tla fokotsoa.
Ho sebelisa SFC ho hlahloba botšepehi le ho lokisoa ha lifaele tsa Windows 10 tsamaiso
Basebedisi ba bangata ba tseba taelo ea ho hlahloba botšepehi ba lifaele tsa tsamaiso. sfc / scannow e hlahlobang le ho lokisa liforomo tse sirelelitsoeng tsa Windows tsamaiso ea 10.
Ho tsamaisa taelo, taelo ea taelo e tloaelehileng e sebetsa joaloka mookameli o sebelisoa (o ka qala molaetsa oa taelo ho tswa ho mookameli oa Windows 10 ka ho thapa "Taelo ea litaelo" mofupong oa libaka, ebe u tobetsa ka ho nepahetseng sephetho se fumanoeng - Sebapali sa motsamaisi), re kena eena sfc / scannow mme o tobetsa Enter.
Ka mor'a ho kenya taelo, lenane la tsamaiso le tla qala, ho latela liphello tsa liphoso tsa botšepehi tse ka fumanoang hamorao (tse ka sitoang ho ba teng hamorao) li tla lokisoa ka mofuthu le molaetsa "Lenaneo la Tšireletso ea Mehloli ea Windows le fumane lifaele tse senyehileng 'me li ba khutlisitse ka katleho",' me haeba ho joalo ha u sa fumane molaetsa o bolelang hore "Tshireletso ea Lisebelisoa tsa Windows ha ea ka ea lemoha tlōlo ea botšepehi."
Hape hoa khoneha ho hlahloba botšepehi ba file e itseng, hobane u ka sebelisa taelo ena
sfc / scanfile = "tsela_to_file"
Leha ho le joalo, ha u sebelisa taelo, ho na le kamano e le 'ngoe: SFC e ke ke ea lokisa liphoso tsa botšepehi bakeng sa lifaele tsa tsamaiso tse sebelisoang hona joale. Ho rarolla bothata, o ka matha SFC ka taelo ea litaelo mocheng oa ho lokisa oa Windows 10.
Tsamaisa hlahloba botšepehi ba Windows 10 ho sebelisa SFC sebakeng sa ts'ireletso
E le hore o ka kena boemong ba ho hlaphoheloa ho Windows 10, o ka sebelisa mekhoa e latelang:
- Etsa Lits'ebetsong - Ts'ebetso le Ts'ireletso - Khutlisetsa - Dikgetho tsa kgetho tse khethehileng - Qalella hona joale. (Haeba ntho e le sieo, u ka boela ua sebelisa mokhoa ona: ho skrine sa ho kena, tobetsa ho "ho" letšoao ka tlaase ho le letona, ebe u tšoara Shift ebe u tobetsa "Qala".
- Qala ho tloha ho etsoa pele ho theha disc Windows.
- Tsoela ho tloha disk setsing kapa bootable flash drive le ho ajoa ha Windows 10, le lenaneong la tlhomamiso, skrineng ka mor'a ho khetha puo, khetha "Tsamaiso ea Ts'ireletso" ka tlaase ka ho le letšehali.
- Ka mor'a moo, ea "Troubleshooting" - "Lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele" - "Taelo ea litaelo" (haeba u sebelisitse mekhoa ea pele e ka holimo, u tla hloka hape ho kenya password ea tsamaiso ea Windows 10). Ketsahalong ea litaelo, sebelisa litaelo tse latelang ka tatellano:
- diskpart
- lenane la lintlha
- tsoa
- sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: Windows (hokae C - karolo e nang le tsamaiso e kentsoeng, le C: Windows - tsela e eang ho fensetere ea Windows 10, mangolo a hau a ka 'na a fapana).
- E tla qala ho hlahloba botšepehi ba lifaele tsa tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea ts'ebetso, nakong ena taelo ea SFC e tla khona ho tsosolosa lifaele tsohle, hafeela Windows resource storage e sa senyeha.
Ho senya ho ka tsoela pele ka nako e telele - ha pontšo e ka tlaase e khantša, khomphuta ea hao kapa laptop ha e nahane. Ha u qetile, koala molaetsa oa litaelo mme u qale khomphuteng ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.
Ho lokisa Windows 10 karolo ea polokelo ka DISM.exe
Sebopeho sa Windows DISM.exe bakeng sa ho boloka le ho boloka litšoantšo se thusa ho khetholla le ho rarolla mathata ao ka mokhoa oa ho boloka likarolo tsa Windows 10, tseo liphetolelo tsa pele li kopiloeng ha li hlahloba le ho lokisa botšepehi ba lifaele tsa tsamaiso. Sena se ka ba molemo maemong ao tšireletso ea mehloli ea Windows e ke keng ea etsa faele ea ho hlaphoheloa, ho sa tsotellehe tšenyo e fumanoeng. Tabeng ena, script e tla ba ka tsela e latelang: tsosolosa motsoako oa polokelo, ebe o boela o sebelisa sfc / scannow.
Ho sebelisa DISM.exe, tsamaisa taelo ea litaelo joaloka mookameli. Joale u ka sebelisa litaelo tse latelang:
- dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / CheckHealth - ho fumana boitsebiso bo mabapi le maemo le boteng ba tšenyo ea likarolo tsa Windows. Tabeng ena, ho netefatsa ha hoa etsoa, empa mekhoa ea pele e tlalehiloeng e hlahlojoa.
- dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth - hlahloba botšepehi le ho fumaneha ha tšenyo ho lisebelisoa tsa polokelo. Ho ka 'na ha nka nako e telele' me "iketsa" ts'ebetsong ka karolo ea 20 lekholong.
- Tlhaloso / Tlhōlisano / Tlhoekiso-Litšoantšo / Tsosolosa Mesebetsi - e hlahisa le e hlahlobang mme e tsosolosa ka botlalo lifaele tsa tsamaiso ea Windows, hammoho le nyeoe e fetileng, e nka nako mme e emisa ts'ebetsong.
Tlhokomeliso: haeba molaetsa oa ts'ireletso oa polokelo ea polokelo e sa sebetse ka mabaka a mang, u ka sebelisa file ea install.wim (kapa esd) ho setšoantšo sa Windows 10 ISO (Kamoo u ka jarang Windows 10 ISO ho websaeteng ea Microsoft) e le mohloli oa lifaele, e hlokang hore motho a hlaphoheloe (litaba tse setšoantšong li lokela ho lumellana le mokhoa o kenyelelitsoeng). U ka etsa sena ka taelo:
dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / RestoreHealth / Source: wim: path_to_wim: 1 / limitaccess
Ho e-na le .wim, o ka sebelisa faele ea .esd ka tsela e ts'oanang, ho nkela bohle wim le esd molaong.
Ha u sebelisa litaelo tse boletsoeng, log ea liketso e etsoang e bolokiloe Windows Logs CBS CBS.log le Windows Logs DISM dism.log.
DISM.exe e ka boela ea sebelisoa ho Windows PowerShell e sebetsang e le motsamaisi (o ka e qala ho tloha ho tokelo ea ho tobetsa menyetla ho konopo ea Qala) u sebelisa taelo Lokisa-Setšoantšo sa Windows. Mehlala ea litaelo:
- Ho lokisa-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth - Sheba tšenyo ho lifaele tsa tsamaiso.
- Ho lokisa-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth - hlahloba le ho lokisa tšenyo.
Mekhoa e meng ea ho khutlisa polokelo ea motsoako haeba tse ka holimo li hlōleha: Lokisa ho boloka karolo ea Windows 10.
Joalokaha u ka bona, ho hlahloba botšepehi ba lifaele ka Windows 10 hase mosebetsi o thata joalo, o ka 'nang oa thusa ho lokisa mathata a sa tšoaneng a OS. Haeba u sa khone, mohlomong u tla thusoa ke tse ling tsa dikgetho tsa litaelo tsa ho tsosolosa Windows 10.
Tsela ea ho hlahloba botšepehi ba lifaele tsa tsamaiso ea Windows 10 - video
Ke boetse ke fana ka tlhahiso ea hore u ithute ka video, moo tšebeliso ea litekanyetso tsa motheo tsa botšepehi ba botšepehi e bontšoang ka ho hlaka ka litlhaloso tse ling.
Boitsebiso bo eketsehileng
Haeba sfc / scannow e tlaleha hore ts'ireletso ea tsamaiso e hlōlehile ho tsosolosa lifaele tsa tsamaiso, 'me ho tsosolosa mochine oa polokelo (le ho qala hape sfc) ha hoa rarolla bothata, u ka bona hore na lifaele tsa tsamaiso li senyehile joang ka ho bua ka sekhooa sa CBS. log. Ho romela tlhahisoleseding e hlokahalang ho tswa ho log ho sfc file file ho desktop, sebelisa taelo:
findstr / c: "[SR]"% windir% Logs CBS CBS.log> "% userprofile% Desktop sfc.txt"
Hape, ho ea ka litlhaloso tse ling, ho hlahloba botšepehi ho sebelisa SFC ho Windows 10 ho ka lemoha tšenyo hang hang ka mor'a ho kenya mocha ka mocha o mocha (ntle le ho khona ho o lokisa ntle le ho kenya mohaho o mocha "hloekileng"), hammoho le liphetolelo tse ling tsa bakhanni ba karete ea video (ho sena Haeba phoso e fumaneha bakeng sa faele ea opencl.dll, haeba e 'ngoe ea likhetho tsena e etsahala' me mohlomong ha ua lokela ho nka khato leha e le efe.
