Ho kenya Windows 10 holim'a marang-rang

Haeba Windows 10 OS e sebelisoa mokhatlong o monyenyane, ho nolofatsa mokhoa oa ho kenya lik'homphieutha tse ngata, u ka sebelisa mokhoa oa ho kenya holim'a marang-rang, ao re batlang ho u tsebisa kajeno.

Tsamaiso ea ho kenya lenaneo la Windows 10

Ho kenya tse ngata holim'a marang-rang, u tla tlameha ho etsa liketso tse 'maloa: kenya sesepa sa TFTP ka tharollo ea motho e mong, lokisetsa lifaeletso tsa ho arolelana le ho lokisa marang-rang a marang-rang, lokisetsa ho fumana karolo e arolelanoeng ea lifaeletso tsa li-distribution, eketsa setsi ho seva, ebe o kenya OS ka ho toba. A re tsamaee ka tatellano.

Mohato oa 1: Kenya le ho lokisa TFTP Server

Ho tsamaisa marang-rang a kenyang karolo ea leshome ea "lifensetere", o lokela ho kenya seva e ikhethang, e ts'ebetsong e le tharollo ea karohano ea batho, mahala Tftp thuso ho liphetolelo tse 32 le tse 64.

Letlapa la mahala la ho kopitsa

1. Latela kgokahanyo ka holimo. Fumana thibelo ka phetolelo e ncha ea thuso. Ka kopo hlokomela hore e fumaneha feela bakeng sa OS64, kahoo sebelisa liphetolelo tse fetileng haeba mochine oa ho kenya seva o sebetsa tlasa 32-bit Windows. Bakeng sa sepheo sena, re hloka phetolelo ea Khatiso ea Tšebeletso - tobetsa ho link "link e tobileng ea Khatiso ea Tšebeletso".



2. Kopitsa faele ea tlhomamiso ea Tftp khomphuteng e hlalositsoeng mme ee tsamaise. Ka fensetereng ea pele, amohela tumellano ea tumello ka ho hatella konopo "Kea Lumellana".



3. E latelang, tšoaea likarolo tse hlokahalang, joalokaha ho bontšitsoe skrineng e ka tlase, ebe u tobetsa "E latelang".



4. Kaha ts'ebetso e fana ka tšebeletso e khethehileng ho tse teng, e lokela ho kenngoa feela ka disk ea tsamaiso kapa karohano. Ka khetho e khethiloe, kahoo tobetsa "Kenya" ho tsoela pele.

Ka mor'a hore u kenyelletsoe, e-ea ho li-server.

1. Qala Tftp mme ka fensetereng e ka sehloohong, tobetsa konopo "Litlhophiso".



2. Litlhophiso tsa Tab "GLOBAL" tlohela feela dikgetho tse khonang "Seva sa TFTP" le "Seva sa DHCP".



3. E-ea lebokoseng "Tftp". Ntlha ea pele, sebelisa boemo "Base Directory" - ho eona ho tla hlokahala hore u khethe lenaneo leo ho lona ho tla ba mohloli oa lifaele tsa ho kenya bakeng sa ho kenngoa holim'a marang-rang.



4. E latelang, hlahloba lebokose lena "Tlama TFTP ho atereseng ena", le ho khetha aterese ea IP ea mochine oa mohloli ho tsoa lethathamong.



5. Sheba lebokose lena "Lumella" "e le motso o motle".



6. E-ea tab "DHCP". Haeba mofuta ona oa seva o se o ntse o le teng marang-rang oa hau, joale o ka tsoa ka thuso ea hau e kene-ho ngola melao ea 66 le 67 ho e teng, e leng aterese ea seva sa TFTP le tsela e eang mochineng ka Windows installer. Haeba ho se na seva, joale pele ho tsohle, sheba lebokose. "Tlhaloso ea Letamo la DHCP": ka "Aterese ea qalo ea IP" kenngoa molemo oa pele oa lethathamo la liaterese tse fanoeng, le tšimong "Boholo ba letamo" palo ea libaka tse fumanehang.



7. Tšimong "Defter Router (Khetha 3)" kena IP ea router masimong "Mask (Khetha 1)" le "DNS (Khetha 6)" - liheke tsa mask le DNS liaterese, ka ho latellana.



8. Ho boloka meeli e kenngoeng, tobetsa konopo. "Ho lokile".

   

   Ho tla hlaha temoso eo u tla e hloka ho qalisa lenaneo la ho boloka, tobetsa hape. "Ho lokile".



9. Tshebetso e tla qala hape, e seng e lokiselitsoe ka nepo. Hape ho hlokahala hore u bōpe sekhetho bakeng sa eona ho firewall.
   

   Thuto: Ho eketsa lekhetho ho Windows 10 firewall

Mothati oa 2: Ho lokisetsa likopi tsa ho arolelana

Litokisetso tsa ho kenya lifaele tsa fensetere Windows li hlokeha ka lebaka la ho fapana ha mokhoa oa ho hlongoa: mocheng oa marang-rang, sebaka se fapaneng se sebelisoa.

1. Molaong oa motsoako oa TFTP o entsoeng mohato o fetileng, ho theha mohala o mocha le lebitso la tsamaiso ea tsamaiso - ka mohlala, Win10_Setupx64 bakeng sa "mashome" a x64 bit boima. Beha sebopeho ka har'a folda ena. mehloli ho tloha karolong e lekanang ea setšoantšo - ka mohlala oa rona ho tloha folder folder x64. Ho kopitsa ho setšoantšo ka ho toba, o ka sebelisa lenaneo la 7-Zip, moo ho sebetsang ho hlokahalang.



2. Haeba u rerile ho sebelisa phetisetso ea 32-bit version, hlahisa buka e fapaneng ka lebitso le fapaneng molaong oa motlakase oa TFTP mme u behe folda e loketseng ho eona mehloli.

   

   Hlokomela! U se ke ua leka ho sebelisa folda e tšoanang bakeng sa ho kenya lifaele tse fapaneng botebo bo fapaneng!

Hona joale o lokela ho lokisa setšoantšo sa bootloader, se emeloang ke file ea boot.wim motso oa mohloli oa mehloli.

E le hore re etse sena, re lokela ho ekelletsa ho eona bakhanni ba marang-rang le script e khethehileng ho sebetsa le eona. Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho fumana mokhanni oa marang-rang oa marang-rang e na le mochine oa motho oa boraro ea bitsoang Motlakase oa Snappy o kenya.

Latala Snappy Driver Installer

1. Kaha lenaneo le khoneha, ha ho hlokahale hore u le kenye khomphuteng ea hau - feela u ntše thepa ho ea leha e le efe sebaka se loketseng, 'me u tsamaise file e sebetsang SDI_x32 kapa SDI_x64 (ho itšetlehile ka ho itšoara hantle ha tsamaiso ea hona joale ea tsamaiso).



2. Tobetsa ho ntho "Lisebelisoa li fumaneha" - Fensetere ea ho khetha ho khanna e tla hlaha. Tobetsa konopo "Network feela" mme o tobetse "Ho lokile".



3. Emela ho fihlela pheletsong ea download, ebe u ea folong bakhanni ka motsoako oa motlakase oa Snappy Driver. Ho tlameha hore ho na le li-archives tse ngata tse nang le likoloi tse hlokahalang.

   

   Ho kgothaletswa ho hlophisa bakhanni ka botebo bo tebileng: ho kenya x86 liphetolelo tsa 64-bit Windows ha ho khonehe, le ka tsela e fapaneng. Ka hona, re kgothaletsa ho hlahisa dikgetho tse fapaneng bakeng sa dikgetho ka nngwe, moo o ka kgutlisang di-32-bit le 64-bit tse fapaneng tsa software ea tsamaiso ka thoko.

Joale a re ke re etse litokisetso tsa litšoantšo tsa boot.

1. E-ea molaong oa motso oa seva sa TFTP mme u bopa folda e ncha ho eona e bitsoang Setšoantšo. Kopitsa faele ena foleng ena. boot.wim ho tloha ho sesebelisoa sa ho fana ka boitsebiso bo hlokahalang.

   

   Haeba u sebelisa setšoantšo sa x32-x64 se kopantsoeng, u lokela ho kopitsa mong le e mong ka bobeli: 32-bit e lokela ho bitsoa boot_x86.wim, 64-bit e lokela ho bitsoa boot_x64.wim.

2. Ho fetola litšoantšo, sebelisa sesebelisoa. Powershell- e fumane ka "Batla" 'me u sebelise ntho eo "Matha e le mookameli".
   

   Ka mohlala, re tla bontša phetoho ea setšoantšo sa boot bo 64-bit. Ka mor'a ho bula PowerChell, kenya litaelo tse latelang ho tsona:

   dism.exe / get-imageinfo / imagefile: * aterese ea fano ea Image * boot.wim

   

   E latelang, kena mookameli oa latelang:

   dism.exe / mount-wim / wimfile: * aterese ea folder * Image * boot.wim / index: 2 / mountdir: * aterese ea mohala moo setšoantšo se tla behoa teng *

   

   Ka litaelo tsena re phahamisa setšoantšo ho e sebelisa. Hona joale e-ea mochineng o nang le lipakane tsa mokhanni oa marang-rang, kopitsa liaterese tsa bona mme u sebelise taelo e latelang:

   dism.exe / setšoantšo: * aterese ea moqolo ka setšoantšo se betliloeng * / Add-Driver / Driver: * aterese ea foldareng e nang le tse hlokahalang bit botebo * / khutlela



3. Ntle le ho koala PowerShell, e-ea folda eo setšoantšo se amanang le sona - u ka se etsa "Khomphuteng ena". Ebe u bopa faele ea mongolo kae kapa kae winpeshl. E bula 'me u tlatse lintlha tse latelang:

   [Apt App Launch]
init.cmd

   

   Tlosa ponahalo ea li-extensions tsa faele haeba u sa ka ua etsa joalo pele, 'me u fetole mokhoa oa ho atolosa. Txt ho ea pele INI ho file winpeshl.
   

   Kopitsa faele ena 'me u ee moo u hlahang setšoantšo teng boot.wim. Eketsa litsamaisoWindows / System32ho tswa ho buka ena, 'me u kopanye tokomane e hlahang teng.



4. Etsa file e 'ngoe hape, nako ena e rehiloeng init, eo ho eona ho hlahang temana e latelang:
   
   :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
   :: INIT SCRIPT ::
   :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
   @echo ho tloha
   sehlooho INIT NETWORK SETUP
   'mala oa 37
   cls

   :: INIT Mefuta-futa
   beha netpath = 192.168.0.254 arolelana Setup_Win10x86 :: ho lokela ho ba le tsela ea marangrang ho folda e nang le lifaele tsa tlhomamiso
   beha user = moeti
   beha password = moeti

   :: WPEINIT qala
   echo Qala wpeinit.exe ...
   ho hlaka
   echo.

   :: Mount Net Drive
   echo Mount net drive N: ...
   sebedisa N:% netpath% / user:% user %% password%
   Haeba%% ERRORLEVEL% GEQ 1 goto NET_ERROR
   Echo Drive e phahame!
   echo.

   :: Etsa Windows Setup
   'mala oa 27
   echo Ho qala ho setaele sa Windows ...
   pushd N: mehloli
   setup.exe
   Goto TŠEBELETSO

   : NET_ERROR
   'mala oa 47
   cls
   Echo ERROR: Motlakase oa lithaba oa Cant. Sheba boemo ba marang-rang!
   echo Sheba marang-rang a marang-rang, kapa ho fumana fensetere ea kabelo ea marang-rang ...
   echo.
   cmd

   : TŠEBELETSO

   

   Boloka liphetoho, koala tokomane eo, fetola kakaretso ea eona ho CMD le ho e fetisetsa ho foldarengWindows / System 32setšoantšo se betliloeng.

5. Koala lifensetere tsohle tse amanang le setšoantšo, mme u khutlele PowerChell, moo kenya molaetsa:

   dism.exe / unmount-wim / mountdir: * aterese ea molaetsa ka setšoantšo se betliloeng * / ikitlaetsa



6. Haeba u sebelisa boot.wim tse ngata, mehato ea 3-6 e tla hloka ho phetoa bakeng sa bona.

Mohato oa 3: Kenya bootloader ka seva

Nakong ena, o tla hloka ho kenya le ho lokisa bootloader ea marang-rang ho kenya Windows 10. E teng ka har'a mohala o bitsoang PXE setšoantšong sa boot.wim. U ka e fihlella ho sebelisa mokhoa oa thaba o hlalositsoeng mohato o fetileng, kapa o sebelisa 7-Zip e tšoanang, 'me ue sebelise.

1. Bula boot.wim bota e batlang e tebileng e sebelisa 7-zip. E-ea ho fensetere e kholo ka palo.



2. Fetola mohala Windows / Boot / PXE.



3. Fumana lifaele pele pxeboot.n12 le bootmgr.exe, u li kopise molaong oa motsoako oa seva sa TFTP.



4. E latelang ho sebopeho se le seng, bopa folda e ncha e bitsoang Boot.

   

   Joale khutlela ho li-zip tse 7 tse bulehileng, tseo ho tsona ho kenang motso oa setšoantšo sa boot.wim. Bula li-directories ho Boot DVD PCAT - kopitsa lifaele ho tloha moo BCD, boot.sdihammoho le fensetere ru_RUe kenang ka fensetereng Boote bōpiloeng pejana.
   

   Hape ho hlokahala hore u kopanye moqolo oo Melao le faele memtest.exe. Sebaka seo ba leng ho sona se itšetlehile ka setšoantšo se itseng sa tsamaiso, empa hangata ba teng boot.wim 2 Windows PCAT.

Ho kopitsa kamehla lifaele, bohloko, ha bo fele moo: ho hlokahala hore u lokise BCD, e leng faele ea phetoho bakeng sa bootloader ea Windows. Sena se ka etsoa ka BOOTICE e khethehileng ea thuso.

Tlosa BOOTICE hosaete ea molao

1. Sesebelisoa sena se khoneha, kahoo kamora ho qeta ho qeta ho qeta, kenya feela file e sebetsang e lumellanang le boikutlo ba eona ba tsamaiso ea mochine oa mohloli.



2. E-ea lebokoseng "BCD" 'me u hlahlobe khetho eo "BCD e 'ngoe".

   

   Fensetere e tla buleha "Explorer"eo ho eona u lokelang ho tobetsa faele e teng * TFTP metso ea boitsebiso * / Boot.



3. Tobetsa konopo "Mode e bonolo".
   

   Sebopeho sa BCD se nolofalitsoeng se tla qala. Ntho ea pele ho tsohle, sheba lebokose "Melao ea Lefatše". Koala nako ea nako 30 ngola ho 0 sebakeng se loketseng, mme o sa hlophise ntho eo ka lebitso le le leng.
   

   E latelang ho lethathamong "Boot language" beha "ru_RU" le lintlha tse tšoaeang "Bontša boot menu" le "Ha ho na litekanyetso tsa botšepehi".



4. E latelang, ea karolong "Lintho". Tšimong "Sehlooho sa OS" ngola "Windows 10 x64", "Windows 10 x32" kapa "Windows x32_x64" (bakeng sa liphallelo tse kopanetsoeng).



5. Ema ho thibela "Boot device". Ka tšimong ea "File", u tlameha ho kena atereseng ea sebaka sa setšoantšo sa WIM:

   Image / boot.wim

   

   Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, hlakisa sebaka sa file ea SDI.

6. Senya likonopo "Sireletsa Tsamaiso ea Nako" le "Atamela".
   

   Ha u khutlela fensetereng e ka sehloohong, sebelisa konopo "Mokhoa oa setšoantšo".



7. Eketsa lenane "Lintho tse sebelisoang"moo ho fumanang lebitso la tsamaiso e hlalositsoeng pejana tšimong "Sehlooho sa OS". Khetha ntho ena ka ho tobetsa konopo ea letsohong le letšehali.

   

   Ka mor'a moo, tsamaisa sekhooa ho lehlakoreng le letona la fensetere le ho tobetsa ka ho le letona. Khetha ntho "New elements".



8. Lethathamong "Element lebitso" khetha "DisableIntegrityChecks" 'me u tiise ka ho hatella "Ho lokile".
   

   Fensetere e tla hlaha ka sesebelisoa - e behele ho eona "'Nete / Ee" 'me u hatelle "Ho lokile".



9. Ha ho hlokahale hore u netefatse ho boloka liphetoho - khaotsa ho sebetsa habonolo.

Ena ke qetello ea setho sa bootloader.

Mohato oa 4: Ho arolelana lirekoro

Hona joale o hloka ho lokisa mochine o lebisitsoeng ho arolelana fensetere ea seva sa TFTP. Re se re ntse re hlahloba lintlha tsa ts'ebetso ena bakeng sa Windows 10, kahoo re khothaletsa ho sebelisa litaelo tse tsoang ho sehlooho se ka tlaase.

Thuto: Sharing ea Folder ho Windows 10

Mohato oa 5: Kenya lenaneo la ts'ebetso

Mohlomong boemong bo bonolo ka ho fetisisa: ho kenya ka ho toba Windows 10 holim'a marang-rang ho batla ho tšoana le ho kenya ho tswa ho USB flash drive kapa CD.

Bala ho eketsehileng: Joang ho kenya Windows 10

Qetello

Ho kenya lenaneo la tsamaiso ea Windows 10 holim'a marang-rang ha ho thata haholo: mathata a maholo a lokisetsa lifaele tsa ho tsamaisa hantle le ho beha faele ea ho etsa bootloader.